Oxidative stress (OS) has been reported to be associated with the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels in the circulation have been recently studied as a novel marker of OS. The studies in the literature on IMA levels in PCOS are inconsistent. This meta-analysis was conducted to compare circulatory IMA levels between PCOS patients and non-PCOS controls. Relevant studies were retrieved by online database and manual searching. The standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained by a random-effects meta-analysis. The funnel plot analysis with Begg's and Egger's tests was used for publication bias. A total of nine studies were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that the serum IMA levels were significantly elevated in PCOS patients as compared to non-PCOS controls (SMD = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.23-0.75, Z = 3.75, p = .0002). A one-study leave-out sensitivity analysis indicated that no single study had a significant influence on the overall outcome, suggesting the good validity and stability of these meta-analytic results. There was no evidence of publication bias as evidenced by the Egger (p = .28) and Begg's tests (p = .21). The present meta-analysis suggests that IMA might be considered as a reliable and novel marker reflecting increased OS in PCOS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2018.1462318 | DOI Listing |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiographic outcomes of distal chevron metatarsal osteotomy associated with lateral joint capsule split as only lateral soft tissue release in patients with symptomatic moderate and severe hallux valgus (HV) deformity. Ninety patients (103 feet) at our institution between January 2014 and December 2019 were included in the present retrospective study. Each patient was evaluated preoperatively and at final follow-up by means of weight bearing radiographs lateral and dorsoplantar views.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States. Electronic address:
Chemical proteomics has advanced small molecule ligand discovery by providing insights into protein-ligand binding mechanism and enabling medicinal chemistry optimization of protein selectivity on a global scale. Mass spectrometry is the predominant analytical method for chemoproteomics, and various approaches have been deployed to investigate and target a rapidly growing number of protein classes and biological systems. Two methods, intact mass analysis (IMA) and top-down proteomics (TDMS), have gained interest in recent years due to advancements in high resolution mass spectrometry instrumentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Adana, Turkey.
Background: The development of a cost-effective and easily applicable fixation method to address all components of hallux valgus (HV) surgery is of great importance to the field. This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy of an alternative fixation method that combines the advantages aspects of commonly used distal osteotomy techniques and evaluate its level of applicability in the treatment of mild and moderate HV cases.
Methods: The retrospectively designed study was conducted at Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Although the Chronic Care Model (CCM) provides the essential structural components of practice organisation to deliver high-quality type 2 diabetes (T2D) care, little is known about which of its elements are most important, and the extent to which it may reduce social inequities in the quality of T2D care. This study aims to assess the association between the implementation of CCM's structural elements and the quality of T2D care processes and outcomes in Flanders (Belgium), paying specific attention to differences by patients' socioeconomic vulnerability.
Methods: We developed a longitudinal database combining information on primary care practices' CCM implementation, with individual-level health insurance and medical lab data.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
January 2025
CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
This study evaluated initial antihypertensive drug prescription patterns in Indian healthcare settings. An observational, cross-sectional, prospective prescription registry analyzed prescriptions for 4723 newly diagnosed hypertension patients. Additionally, it investigated the extent to which physicians adhered to either European or Indian hypertension guidelines.
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