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Toxicogenetic study of omeprazole and the modulatory effects of retinol palmitate and ascorbic acid on Allium cepa. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Omeprazole (OME), a medication for gastric and intestinal diseases, may have harmful effects on genetic material, which are not well understood yet.
  • In a study using Allium cepa (onion) meristems, OME was found to cause DNA damage and mutations at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 μg/mL.
  • However, co-treating OME with antioxidants like retinol palmitate (RP) and ascorbic acid (AA) significantly reduced these toxic effects, suggesting that these antioxidants could help counteract OME's harmful impacts.

Article Abstract

Omeprazole (OME) is a proton pump inhibitor used for the treatment of various gastric and intestinal disease; however, studies on its effects on the genetic materials are still restricted. The present study aimed to evaluate possible toxicogenic effects of OME in Allium cepa meristems with the application of cytogenetic biomarkers for DNA damage, mutagenic, toxic and cytotoxic effects. Additionally, retinol palmitate (RP) and ascorbic acid (AA) were also co-treated with OME to evaluate possible modulatory effects of OME-induced cytogenetic damages. OME was tested at 10, 20 and 40 μg/mL, while RP and AA at 55 μg/mL and 352.2 μg/mL, respectively. Copper sulphate (0.6 μg/mL) and dechlorinated water were used as positive control and negative control, respectively. The results suggest that OME induced genotoxicity and mutagenicity in A. cepa at all tested concentrations. It was noted that cotreatment of OME with the antioxidant vitamins RP and/or AA significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited and/or modulated all toxicogenic damages induced by OME. These observations demonstrate their antigenotoxic, antimutagenic, antitoxic and anticitotoxic effects in A. cepa. This study indicates that application of antioxidants may be useful tools to overcome OME-induced toxic effects.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.021DOI Listing

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