Background: A new method based on accelerated solvent extraction was developed for the extraction and determination of 11 organophosphorus flame retardants by using a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technique.
Results: After optimization of the extraction temperature (80 °C), the extraction solvent (n-hexane), the flush volume (40%) and the static extraction time (4 min), all 11 organophosphorus flame retardants illustrated good linearities (R > 0.999). The limits of detection of the method ranged from 0.016 to 26.58 µg kg in the different matrices. The recoveries were 90.4-111.2% with relative standard deviations 0.21-5.3% for the various aquatic products.
Conclusion: The proposed method was applied successfully to detect 11 organophosphorus flame retardants in aquatic products, including grass carp, ribbon fish, mud fish, common eel, shrimp and frog. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9067 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), a prevalent organophosphorus flame retardant, has been identified in various environmental matrices and human blood samples, provoking alarm regarding its hematological toxicity, a subject that has not been thoroughly investigated. Red blood cells (RBCs), or erythrocytes, are the predominant cell type in peripheral blood and are crucial for the maintenance of physiological health. This investigation employed oral gavage to examine the effects of TCEP exposure on erythrocyte counts in mice and to clarify the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Research Center of Public Health, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China; Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention & NHC Specialty Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Standard Development, Wuhan 430079, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Prenatal exposure to hazardous environmental pollutants is a critical global concern due to their confirmed presence in umbilical cord blood, indicating the ability of pollutants to cross the placental barrier and expose the fetus to harmful compounds. However, the transplacental transfer efficiencies (TTEs) of many pollutants remain underexplored. Herein, we developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to quantitatively analyze 91 environmental pollutants, including 13 bisphenols (BPs), 18 organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), 7 brominated and other flame retardants (BFRs), 34 phthalates (PAEs), and 19 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), in paired maternal and cord serums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Industrial activities are a major source of organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers in aquatic environments. This study investigated the distribution of 40 OPFRs in a river impacted by major industrial manufacturing plants in Eastern China by target analysis. Nontarget analysis using high-resolution mass spectrometry was further employed to identify novel organophosphorus compounds (NOPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang 515200, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
Aryl organophosphorus flame retardants (aryl-OPFRs), commonly used product additives with close ties to daily life, have been regrettably characterized by multiple well-defined toxicity risks. Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) and tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP), two structurally similar aryl-OPFRs, were observed in our previous study to exhibit contrasting immunotoxic effects on THP-1 macrophages, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study sought to address the knowledge gap by integrating transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses to elucidate the intricate mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
The consumption of organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) has surged significantly recent years since global banning of brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Industrial activity is an important source of OPFRs, however there are few studies on OPFRs contamination in the indoor and outdoor atmosphere of industrial areas. A study was conducted to analyze contamination of 15 OPFRs individuals in both indoor and outdoor air and PM of living and industrial sites of the petrochemical industrial area (outdoor and indoor sites of living area was LO and LI, outdoor and indoor sites of industrial area was IO and II).
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