Optical emission from rare-earth-doped fluoride fibers has thus far been limited to less than 4 μm. We extend emission beyond this limit by employing an indium fluoride (InF) glass fiber as the host, which exhibits an increased infrared transparency over commonly used zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN). Near-infrared pumping of a dysprosium-doped InF fiber results in broad emission centered around 4.3 μm, representing the longest emission yet achieved from a fluoride fiber. The first laser emission in an InF fiber is also demonstrated from the 3 μm dysprosium transition. Finally, a frequency domain excited state lifetime measurement comparison between fluoride hosts suggests that multiphonon effects are significantly reduced in indium fluoride fiber, paving the way to more efficient, longer wavelength lasers compared to ZBLAN fibers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.001926 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
The unavoidable dendrite growth and side reactions are two major issues that lead to unsatisfactory cycling stability of the Zn metal anode and premature battery failure, which constrains the wide practical application of aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Herein, a bilayered zinc fluoride-indium interface-modified zinc anode (ZnF-In@Zn) is in situ-constructed to solve these two issues through a simple solution-dipping strategy. The outer ZnF layer assures sufficient desolvation of hydrated Zn and even Zn flux; meanwhile, the interior In layer further contributes to the uniform distribution of the electric field and lower energy barrier of Zn nucleation, achieving dendrite-free and side reaction-free Zn deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Biomarker detection has emerged as an essential complementary approach for early-stage screening of tumors. Conventional methods are constrained by bulky systems, cumbersome operation steps, and low detection accuracy. Here, we demonstrate a dual-resonance optimally configured lossy mode resonance (LMR) immunoprobe for detecting prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Hydrogen Technologies Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Energy generation today heavily relies on the field of photocatalysis, with many conventional energy generation strategies now superseded by the conversion of solar energy into chemical or thermal energy for a variety of energy-related applications. Global warming has pointed to the urgent necessity of moving away from non-renewable energy sources, with a resulting emphasis on creating the best photocatalysts for effective solar conversion by investigating a variety of material systems and material combinations. The present study explores the influence of morphological changes on the photoelectrochemical activity of zinc oxide nanostructures by exploiting electrodeposition and capping agents to control the growth rates of different ZnO facets and obtain well-defined nanostructures and orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2024
College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
The online monitoring of GIS equipment can be realized through detecting SF decomposition gasses. Metal oxide heterojunctions are widely used as gas-sensing materials. In this study, the structural and electrical properties of InO-ZnO and TiO-ZnO heterojunctions were analyzed based on density functional theory calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2024
College of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Electro-ionic soft actuators have garnered significant attention owing to their promising applications in flexible electronics, wearable devices, and soft robotics. However, achieving high actuation performance (large bending strain and fast response time) of these soft actuators under low voltage has been challenging due to issues related to ion diffusion and accumulation. In this study, an electro-ionic soft actuator is fabricated using TiCT MXene and eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) composite material as the bilayer electrode and methylammonium formate/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (MAF-EMIMBF/PVDF) as the ionic liquid-type electrolyte.
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