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Exploring the Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Factors of Bystander Intervention to Improve Protective Measures During Health Emergencies.
Health Commun
December 2024
Brian Lamb School of Communication, Purdue University.
This study examines the factors shaping individuals' reactions to health-protective norm violations through the lens of cognitive accessibility, the risk-as-feelings hypothesis, and the tripartite decision-making framework. By surveying 1,426 U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiation-induced Bystander Effect in Starfish (Patiria pectinifera) Oocytes.
Radiat Res
December 2024
Integrated Center for Science and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Although multiple studies suggest that ionizing radiation can induce bystander effects (radiation-induced bystander effect, RIBE) in cultured cell lines, it is still unclear whether RIBE is evolutionarily conserved in invertebrates. In this study, we investigated the frequency of cell death of unirradiated starfish (Patiria pectinifera) oocytes co-cultured with oocytes irradiated with X rays (0, 2 and 4 Gy). We observed increased frequencies of cell death determined by morphological abnormality and TUNEL-positive cells in unirradiated oocytes co-cultured with oocytes irradiated with 2 Gy or 4 Gy oocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Pediatric Bystander-Related Riding Lawnmower Injuries: A Qualitative Study.
J Agromedicine
December 2024
Injury Prevention and Community Outreach, University of Iowa Health Care Stead Family Children's Hospital, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Riding lawnmowers are the most frequent cause of major limb amputation in children in the United States. Our study objective was to investigate the circumstances of child bystander-related riding lawnmower injuries and identify behaviors leading to these events. Followers/members of lawnmower injury-related Facebook pages, who were aware of children that had suffered a lawnmower injury, were invited to complete a survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgent-Based Model of Combined Community- and Jail-Based Take-Home Naloxone Distribution.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Decision and Infrastructure Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois.
Importance: Opioid-related overdose accounts for almost 80 000 deaths annually across the US. People who use drugs leaving jails are at particularly high risk for opioid-related overdose and may benefit from take-home naloxone (THN) distribution.
Objective: To estimate the population impact of THN distribution at jail release to reverse opioid-related overdose among people with opioid use disorders.
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