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Interstitial Lung Diseases in the U.S. Mining Industry: Using MSHA Data to Examine Trends and the Prevention Effects of Compliance with Health Regulations, 1996-2015. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * It analyzes data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) to determine if compliance with health regulations has led to a decrease in reported cases of lung disease in mines.
  • * Results indicate that coal mines, particularly in the Appalachian region and underground operations, have higher rates of interstitial lung diseases, while adherence to MSHA health rules correlates with fewer disease reports over time.

Article Abstract

Given the recent increase in dust-induced lung disease among U.S. coal miners and the respiratory hazards encountered across the U.S. mining industry, it is important to enhance an understanding of lung disease trends and the organizational contexts that precede these events. In addition to exploring overall trends reported to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), the current study uses MSHA's enforcement database to examine whether or not compliance with health regulations resulted in fewer mine-level counts of these diseases over time. The findings suggest that interstitial lung diseases were more prevalent in coal mines compared to other mining commodities, in Appalachian coal mines compared to the rest of the United States, and in underground compared to surface coal mines. Mines that followed a relevant subset of MSHA's health regulations were less likely to report a lung disease over time. The findings are discussed from a lung disease prevention strategy perspective.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238148PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.13000DOI Listing

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