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Non-dominant hand contractions do not facilitate performance under pressure in common desktop tasks.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia.
Non-dominant hand contractions (NDHCs) have been shown to help expert motor skills in high-pressure scenarios that induce performance anxiety. Most studies of NHDCs under pressure have examined benefits in overlearned specialist movements (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWalking coral: Complex phototactic mobility in the free-living coral Cycloseris cyclolites.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Science, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Not all corals are attached to the substrate; some taxa are solitary and free-living, allowing them to migrate into preferred habitats. However, the lifestyle of these mobile corals, including how they move and navigate for migration, remains largely obscure. This study investigates the specific biomechanics of Cycloseris cyclolites, a free-living coral species, during phototactic behaviour in response to blue and white light stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeficiency of orexin receptor type 1 in dopaminergic neurons increases novelty-induced locomotion and exploration.
Elife
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Department of Neuronal Control of Metabolism, Cologne, Germany.
Orexin signaling in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra promotes locomotion and reward processing, but it is not clear whether dopaminergic neurons directly mediate these effects. We show that dopaminergic neurons in these areas mainly express orexin receptor subtype 1 (Ox1R). In contrast, only a minor population in the medial ventral tegmental area express orexin receptor subtype 2 (Ox2R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlfactory dysfunction as potential biomarker in neurodegenerative diseases: a narrative review.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Neurodegenerative diseases represent a group of disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system, leading to a range of cognitive, motor, and sensory impairments. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the association between neurodegenerative diseases and olfactory dysfunction (OD). Characterized by a decline in the ability to detect or identify odors, OD has been observed in various conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing home-based physical activity for neurodivergent children: adapting the program with AI and universal design.
Front Physiol
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Purpose: While it is common practice for schools across the United States to include neurodivergent children in physical education classes, many programs outside of school-such as those at home or in the community-are not effectively tailored to meet their support needs. This gap contributes to lower levels of physical activity among neurodivergent children. Our objective was to address this issue by systematically adapting the program to enable neurodivergent children to safely engage in physical activity at home.
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