Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the contemporary standard of care. Such treatment is followed by dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) comprising of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor. The efficacy of this therapy has been well established but the optimal duration of DAPT remains elusive, and has thus far attracted a prodigious deal of scientific attention. The decision regarding DAPT duration can be clinically challenging in the modern era with the evolution of newer stents, more potent antiplatelet agents, and novel anticoagulant drugs in addition to an older patient population with multiple comorbidities. Major societal guidelines have emphasized comprehensive assessment of ischemic and bleeding risk, in turn recommending individualization of DAPT duration, thus encouraging "shared decision making". The following review is aimed at critically evaluating the available evidence to help make these crucial clinical decisions regarding duration of DAPT and triple therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7040074 | DOI Listing |
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine (D.G., J.A.), Department of Neurosurgery (D.B., M.T.B., S.T.M., R.G.), Department of Surgery (S.L., J.C., M.M., T.E.), Division of Geriatrics and Department of Internal Medicine (M.P.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; and Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab (C.A.B.), Flint, Michigan.
Background: Preinjury antithrombotic (AT) use is associated with worse outcomes for geriatric (65 years or older) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Previous studies have found that use of AT outside established guidelines is widespread in TBI patients.
Methods: In this single-center retrospective cross-sectional study, we examined inappropriate AT use among geriatric patients presenting with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage.
J Pharm Pract
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jefferson Health Abington Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.
Utilization of cangrelor following coronary artery stent placement as a bridge to cardiac surgery has been previously described in the literature. However, the use of cangrelor as bridge therapy to cardiac surgery for endovascular revascularization is lacking. We describe a case involving a 47-year-old female who developed a left lower extremity tibioperoneal trunk non-obstructing arterial dissection following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation decannulation, requiring repair with a Viabahn endoprosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The antithrombotic strategy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary artery disease following percutaneous coronary intervention is shifting towards less intensive. Nevertheless, for patients with AF and acute coronary syndrome (ACS), an optimal antithrombotic strategy is yet to be established.
Methods And Results: We conducted a multi-center cohort study involving 146 Japanese centers that had prospectively registered 460 patients with AF and ACS followed for 2 years.
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: The benefits of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute minor stroke remain controversial. For the aim of providing a better therapeutic strategy, high-quality trials are required to validate the efficacy of thrombolytic medicine other than intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen and tenecteplase. In the trial, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of urokinase (UK) in acute minor stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nippon Med Sch
January 2024
Department of Neurology, Nippon Medical School Hospital.
Background: Rehabilitation therapists are sometimes unaware of the possibility of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) and the importance of AF detection. Thus, we aimed to increase awareness among rehabilitation therapists of the importance of AF detection at rehabilitation hospitals during regular pulse checks of patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: In this multicenter prospective observational study, we enrolled patients with noncardiac stroke.
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