Mumps is a systemic viral illness, preventable by vaccination, that typically affects children and is characterized by unilateral or bilateral swelling of the parotid glands. Uncommon complications such as orchitis, oophoritis, deafness, pancreatitis, aseptic meningitis, and encephalitis occur more often in adults. Recent outbreaks of the disease appear to be caused by a failure to maintain herd immunity in certain populations, particularly in affluent white communities. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and potential complications in patients with mumps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000532112.90755.41 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Measles, a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the measles virus (MeV), poses significant global and national public health challenges despite advancements in vaccination efforts. Though measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, recent years have seen a resurgence of cases, particularly in under-vaccinated communities. This resurgence is compounded by factors such as vaccine hesitancy, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immunization rates, and international travel introducing new cases from endemic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
December 2024
Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Despite the availability of a highly efficacious vaccine, a global resurgence of measles infections has occurred, largely due to decreased vaccination coverage and waning immunity following the two-dose vaccination schedule. This study aims to assess the cellular immune response in individuals who did not respond to the two-dose MMR vaccine and evaluate the efficacy and durability of immune responses after booster doses. An observational study was conducted involving 24 individuals who were seronegative for measles years after completing the two-dose MMR vaccine schedule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Res
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, NE Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
Background & objectives Mumps, a contagious disease caused by the mumps virus (MuV) involves parotid gland inflammation, with potential complications affecting organs other than the parotid glands and central nervous system. Despite successful vaccination, a resurgence of mumps occurred, raising concerns about vaccine effectiveness. This study aimed to examine the entire genome of a representative MuV genotype C from Dibrugarh, Assam, and compare it with references to detect genetic variations in the circulating strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
AIIMS, Bhubneshwar, India.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
September 2024
Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
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