Two novel nitrogenous diterpenoids, sarinfacetamides A (1) and B (2), featuring an uncommon tricyclo[6.3.1.0]dodecane scaffold, and a known related diterpene (3) were isolated from the South China Sea soft coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme. Their structures, including the absolute configuration of 1, were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis and TDDFT-ECD calculation. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited interesting promotion effects on the ConA-induced T lymphocyte proliferation. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 and 2 was also proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00842 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI) is often impeded by neuroinflammation, scar formation, and limited axonal regeneration. To tackle these issues, we developed an innovative biomimetic drug delivery system using liquid nitrogen-treated M2 macrophages (LNT M2) which internalized paclitaxel (PTX) nanoparticles beforehand. These were incorporated into a gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) scaffold, creating a multifunctional, injectable treatment for single-dose administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417864411, Iran.
Background: Vitamin K2 is an essential nutrient for blood coagulation and cardiovascular health and mainly produced by bacteria strain like B. subtilis. researchers have explored producing strain improvement, cultivation mode, environmental optimization, increased secretion, and using cheaper carbon and nitrogen sources in order to increase vitamin K2 productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States.
Marine sponge diterpenoid isonitriles are exceptional nitrogenous natural products that exhibit antiplasmodial activity. Their biosynthesis presents a biosynthetic puzzle: how do the elements of NC engage terpenyl carbocations in isoprenoid secondary metabolism, and what is the biosynthetic precursor of the NC group? Cyanoformic acid (NC-COOH, ) is proposed as a plausible delivery vehicle of NC that resolves a paradox in the commonly held proposition that an inorganic cyanide anion, CN, terminates terpenoid isonitrile (TI) biosynthesis. DFT calculations of NC-COOH and its conjugate base, cyanoformate, NC-COO (), support high nucleophilicity at N and explain bond-forming constitutionality: attack at N and formation of an isonitrile over its nitrile isomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Boronate ester can be used to prepare intelligent polymer nanoparticles (NPs). However, the traditional boronate ester polymer NPs made of boronic acid and diols using a "single-lock" strategy (B-O NPs) exhibit low drug loading capacity (DLC) and insufficient lysosomal escape ability, resulting in limited antitumor efficacy. We develop a "two-lock" strategy that combines dodecanamine and boronic acid using boron-nitrogen (B ← N) coordination to enhance the formation of a boronate ester polymer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), Moradabad, 244001, India.
Lead (Pb) is a stress that can cause problems with several aspects of a plant's metabolism, potentially impeding the plant's ability to grow and develop. The use of gibberellic acid (GA3), quantum dot biochar (QDBC), and rhizobacteria (RB) can be effective methods to overcome this problem. Gibberellic acid is a crucial plant hormone that regulates plant growth, cell division, tissue differentiation, flowering, photosynthesis, and transpiration rate.
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