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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eva.12586 | DOI Listing |
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ADHD and ASD are Normal Biological Variations as part of Human Evolution and are not "Disorders".
Clin Neuropsychiatry
December 2024
Dr Annie Swanepoel, Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, NELFT, UK.
Recent developments driven by people with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have highlighted that far from being disorders, ADHD and/or ASD can be seen as natural variations in neurodevelopment. The neurodiversity movement acknowledges that people with ADHD and/or ASD have specific strengths, that can help them outperform neurotypical individuals in certain situations and that these conditions should therefore not be seen as disorders. This view is supported by evolutionary science, which can be used as a framework to understand ADHD and/or ASD as natural variations that were not eliminated by natural selection due to their benefit to the individual and group in certain situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitoid avoidance of intraguild predation drives enemy complementarity in a multi-trophic ecological network.
Ecology
January 2025
Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, USA.
How consumer diversity determines consumption efficiency is a central issue in ecology. In the context of predation and biological control, this relationship concerns predator diversity and predation efficiency. Reduced predation efficiency can result from different predator taxa eating each other in addition to their common prey (interference due to intraguild predation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe year of a leaf: Tracking the fate of leaf litter and its nutrients during aquatic decomposition and consumption.
Ecology
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Temperate streams are subsidized by inputs of leaf litter peaking in fall. Yet, stream communities decompose dead leaves and integrate their energy into the aquatic food web throughout the whole year. Most studies investigating stream decomposition largely overlook long-term trajectories, which must be understood for an appropriate temporal upscaling of ecosystem processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPace of Life Is Faster for a Bored Person: Exploring the Relationship Between Trait Boredom and Fast Life History Strategy.
Evol Psychol
January 2025
School of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Life history theory suggests that in harsh, unpredictable environments, individuals may benefit from adopting a fast life history strategy. This may involve experiencing boredom more frequently and intensely as an adaptive mechanism to seek novel stimuli, potentially increasing the number of sexual partners and offspring. This study explored the relationship between trait boredom-a chronic characteristic of feeling bored-and fast life history strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLed astray by 16S rRNA: phylogenomics reaffirms the monophyly of Methylobacterium and lack of support for Methylorubrum as a genus.
ISME J
January 2025
Département de Phytologie (FSAA), IBIS, CRIV - Université Laval - Québec (QC) G1V 0A6 - Canada.
Although the 16S (and 18S) rRNA gene has been an essential tool in classifying prokaryotes, using a single locus to revise bacteria taxonomy can introduce unwanted artifacts. There was a recent proposition to split the Methylobacterium genus, which contains diverse plant-associated strains and is important for agriculture and biotechnology, into two genera. Resting strongly on the phylogeny of 16S rRNA, 11 species of Methylobacterium were transferred to a newly proposed genus Methylorubrum.
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