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BAT Exosomes: Metabolic Crosstalk with Other Organs and Biomarkers for BAT Activity. | LitMetric

BAT Exosomes: Metabolic Crosstalk with Other Organs and Biomarkers for BAT Activity.

Handb Exp Pharmacol

Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Published: July 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

In the last decade, exosomes have gained interest as a new type of intercellular communication between cells and tissues. Exosomes are circulating, cell-derived lipid vesicles smaller than 200 nm that contain proteins and nucleic acids, including microRNAs (miRNAs), and are able to modify cellular targets. Exosomal miRNAs function as signalling molecules that regulate the transcription of their target genes and can cause phenotypic transformation of recipient cells. Recent studies have shown that brown fat secretes exosomes as a form of communication with other metabolic organs such as the liver. Moreover, it has been shown that levels of miRNAs in BAT-derived exosomes change after BAT activation in vitro and in vivo. Thus, BAT-derived exosomes can be used as potential biomarkers of BAT activity. Here, we review the present knowledge about BAT-derived exosomes and their role in metabolism.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/164_2018_114DOI Listing

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