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Variations in the fuel structure control the rate of the back and forth motions of a chemically fuelled molecular switch. | LitMetric

Variations in the fuel structure control the rate of the back and forth motions of a chemically fuelled molecular switch.

Chem Sci

Dipartimento di Chimica and Istituto CNR di Metodologie Chimiche-IMC , Sezione Meccanismi di Reazione c/o Dipartimento di Chimica , Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", P.le A. Moro 5 , 00185 Rome , Italy . Email:

Published: January 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

This work deals with the use of 2-cyano-2-arylpropanoic acids as chemical fuels for an acid-base operated molecular switch that consists of a Sauvage-type catenand composed of two identical macrocycles incorporating a phenanthroline unit. When used as a base promoter of the decarboxylation of propanoic acid derivatives, the switch undergoes large amplitude motion from the neutral catenand to a protonated catenate and back again to the neutral state. The rate of back proton transfer, which determines the rate of the overall process, was markedly affected by -substituents in the order Cl > H > CH > OCH ( = +5.2). Thus, the time required to complete a full cycle was almost two days for the OCH derivative and dropped to a few minutes for the Cl derivative. These results show for the first time that the rate of operation of a molecular switch can be regulated by variations in the fuel structure.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5869305PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc04123cDOI Listing

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