A novel third generation HO biosensor is fabricated using multiporous SnO nanofiber/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite as a matrix for the immobilization of redox protein onto glassy carbon electrode. The multiporous nanofiber (MPNFs) of SnO is synthesized by electrospinning technique from the tin precursor. This nanofiber shows high surface area and good electrical conductivity. The SnO nanofiber/CNT composite increases the efficiency of biomolecule loading due to its high surface area. The morphology of the nanofiber has been evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cyclic Voltammetry and amperometry technique are employed to study and optimize the performance of the fabricated electrode. A direct electron transfer between the protein's redox centre and the glassy carbon electrode is established after fabrication of the electrode. The fabricated electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic reduction to HO. The catalysis currents increases linearly to the HO concentration in a wide range of 1.0 10-1.4×10M and the lowest detection limit was 30nM (S/N=3). Moreover, the biosensor showed a rapid response to HO, a good stability and reproducibility.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.184DOI Listing

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