In the quest for new active molecules against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a series of dihydroquinoline derivatives possessing triazolo substituents were efficiently synthesized using click chemistry. The structure of 6l was evidenced by X-ray crystallographic study. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC27294). The compounds 6a, 6g, and 6j (MIC: 3.13 μg/ml) showed promising activity when compared to the first-line drug such as ethambutol. In addition, the structure and antitubercular activity relationship were further supported by in silico molecular docking studies of the active compounds against 3IVX.PDB (crystal structure of pantothenate synthetase in complex with 2-(2-(benzofuran-2-ylsulfonylcarbamoyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl)acetic acid).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.13196 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea.
Limited knowledge exists regarding biomarkers that predict treatment response in Lupus nephritis (LN). We aimed to identify potential molecular biomarkers to predict treatment response in patients with LN. We enrolled 66 patients with active LN who underwent renal biopsy upon enrollment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Hematology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, MAR.
Evans syndrome (ES) is a rare syndrome characterised by the association of autoimmune idiopathic hemolytic anemia (AIHA) with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and, less commonly, autoimmune neutropenia (AIN). ES may be primary or secondary to some aetiology, including, exceptionally, tuberculosis. We describe a case of association between pulmonary and medullary tuberculosis and Evans syndrome with an effective response to antitubercular treatment and corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Fluoro & Agro Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
This report explores the potential of novel 6-aryloxy-2-aminopyrimidine-benzonitrile scaffolds as promising anti-infective agents in the face of the increasing threat of infectious diseases. Starting from 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, a series of 24 compounds inspired from the antiviral drugs dapivirine, etravirine, and rilpivirine were designed and synthesized via a two-step reaction sequence in good yields. Biological testing of synthetic analogs revealed potent inhibition against both viral and tuberculosis targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Respir Res
December 2024
Sichuan Provincial Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: As China is scaling up tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in its national programmes, the objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and performance of 6-month regimen of isoniazid monotherapy (6H) in terms of preventive therapy acceptance, adherence, effectiveness and outcomes in minority areas with a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV/AIDS.
Method: A prospective observational cohort study was initiated among 461 PLHIV in Butuo County after ruling out active TB (ATB) and followed up for up to 3 years to collect incidence events in real-world settings. TB incidence and protective rates were calculated.
Future Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Aim: This research aimed to develop novel indole-2-carboxamides as potential antitubercular agents using rational drug design. It also focused on identifying the critical interactions required for these compounds to exhibit effective antitubercular activity.
Materials And Methods: Novel indole-2-carboxamides targeting MmpL3 were designed based on SAR, synthesized, and tested for their antitubercular and induction properties.
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