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Multi-objective design of multi-material truss lattices utilizing graph neural networks.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Advanced Manufacturing Lab, ETH Zürich, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
The rapid advancements in additive manufacturing (AM) across different scales and material classes have enabled the creation of architected materials with highly tailored properties. Beyond geometric flexibility, multi-material AM further expands design possibilities by combining materials with distinct characteristics. While machine learning has recently shown great potential for the fast inverse design of lattice structures, its application has largely been limited to single-material systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of detection system for lead ions in mixture solutions using UV-Vis measurements with peptide immobilized microbeads.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Hyogo, Japan.
Environmental pollution caused by heavy metals are problems worldwide. In particular, pollution and poisoning by lead ions (Pb) continue to be common and serious problems. Hence, there is a need for a widely usable method to easily detect Pb from solutions containing organic materials from environmental water such as seas, ponds, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.
J Med Ethics
January 2025
Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), such as communication skills, ethics, empathy and professionalism, is crucial. This study evaluates how well ChatGPT versions 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllodynia (skin tenderness) associated with semaglutide: A case series.
Am J Health Syst Pharm
January 2025
Veterans Health Care System of the Ozarks, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Disclaimer: In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive promising zone design for sequential parallel comparison design with continuous outcomes.
Clin Trials
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Introduction: The sequential parallel comparison design has emerged as a valuable tool in clinical trials with high placebo response rates. To further enhance its efficiency and effectiveness, adaptive strategies, such as sample size adjustment and allocation ratio modification can be employed.
Methods: We compared the performance of Jennison and Turnbull's method and the Promising Zone approach for sample size adjustment in a two-phase sequential parallel comparison design study.
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