Symptomatic obstruction related to malignant involvement of large veins may occur in central veins both in the thoracic and pelvic regions, and in the abdominal region of the body. Both cases represent a therapeutic challenge, and endovascular revascularization, consisting of angioplasty and stent placement, is safe and effective. Superior vena cava stenting has become widespread in the management of occlusive venous disease. The percutaneous placement of large expandable metal stents allows rapid restoration of normal blood flow in the majority of patients, thus improving symptoms. Published data on the diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic cancer-related iliocaval obstructions are limited and mainly consist of case reports and small case series. The present review reports the current state of endovascular treatment for both superior vena cava occlusion and iliac compression syndrome in cancer patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2017-0737 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Angulation of the dural venous sinuses in the posterior cranial fossa: an anatomical study and its implications for venous circulation.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
The purpose of the current study was to determine the angulation of the dural venous sinuses in soft tissue, to evaluate differences between types of tissue, and to discuss the potential influence of these angulations on intracranial venous hemodynamics and related pathologies. Angulations formed in different segments of the transverse, sigmoid, and superior sagittal sinuses were measured in 13 adult human cadaveric heads (26 sides). After the soft tissues were removed, measurements were also taken from the underlying bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomic and clinical implications of venous drainage variations in superior segment resections for clinical T1N0 non-small cell lung cancer.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Superior segmentectomies for clinical T1N0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often suffer from inadequate surgical margins. Our study aimed to enhance the precision of superior segmentectomies by focusing on the anatomical features of the superior segmental vein (V) branches, and assess the relevant outcomes.
Methods: The clinical data of 646 patients with cT1N0 NSCLC who underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) from August 2020 to August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
Persistent left superior vena cava with retrograde flow and absent coronary sinus in a child with ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Star Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Coronary sinus (CS) defects are rare congenital cardiac anomalies that occur in isolation or with other congenital heart diseases. Persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) is a relatively common entity that usually drains into the CS, is of no hemodynamic consequence, and is easily diagnosed on echocardiography by a dilated CS and an antegrade flow toward the heart. However, a combination of LSVC and CS defect may reverse its flow direction and CS dilation may be absent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHot Quadrate Sign Under Focus of F18-FDG PET-CT: An Incidental Finding.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore.
"Hot quadrate lobe sign" refers to visualization of caudate lobe of liver due to excess accumulation of radiotracer secondary to superior vena cava obstruction. Collateral channels are formed between thoracic and mediastinal vessels; internal mammary through the paraumbilical vessels which drain blood to the left portal vein and into the caudate lobe of liver. It was first described on Tc99-m sulfur colloid scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical presentation and management of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a case report.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is an exceptionally rare disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of excruciating ophthalmoplegia, commonly affecting one side of the face and involving the third, fourth, sixth, and fifth cranial nerves. This syndrome results from non-specific inflammation affecting the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure (SOF), and/or orbital apex. In this case report, we present the clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, and management of a 46-year-old female with THS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!