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Interpretable deep learning for acoustic leak detection in water distribution systems.
Water Res
December 2024
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, PR China.
Article Synopsis
- Leak detection is essential for water safety and conservation, but current machine learning approaches lack interpretability, impacting their practical credibility.
- The study presents a new model called the multi-channel convolution neural network (MCNN), which outperforms the existing frequency convolutional neural network (FCNN) with a 95.4% accuracy in real-world applications, and includes the use of MGrad-CAM for visualizing decision-making processes.
- Findings reveal that leak acoustic signals can be clustered into patterns, with factors such as pressure and proximity influencing the signal characteristics, ultimately enhancing the model's accuracy in leak detection.
Datasets are often considered "ideal" when they are large and contain longitudinal and representative data. But even research that uses ideal datasets might not generate high-quality evidence. This article emphasizes the roles that transparency plays in enhancing observational epidemiological findings' credibility and relevance and argues that epidemiological research can produce high-quality evidence even when datasets are not ideal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFantasies and Fallacies of 'Aesthetic' Instagrammers.
Indian J Plast Surg
December 2024
Aesthetique, Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Centre, Gujarat, India.
The influence of Instagram, as a social media platform, in shaping perceptions of aesthetic surgery cannot be understated. The idea of a more "aesthetic" self cultivates a desire for cosmetic enhancements. This article underscores the profound impact of Instagram on aesthetic surgery, shedding light on both its fantasies and fallacies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDairy farmers' satisfaction with the price paid by processors in competitive markets.
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
University of Wisconsin System, Animal and Dairy Sciences.
Price is the main attribute considered in negotiations between companies in many agricultural commodity markets. However, there is evidence that unit price is only one factor affecting dairy farmers' satisfaction with dairy processors, which has implications for the coordination of supply chains. The understanding of price satisfaction as embodying multidimensional attributes that influence farmer satisfaction are important for the formulation of commercial strategies aimed at reducing market asymmetries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing institutional responsibility in scientific misconduct: A case study of enoximone research by Joachim Boldt.
Clin Trials
December 2024
Institute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano, Italy.
Background: Enoximone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, was approved in Germany in 1989 and initially proposed for heart failure and perioperative cardiac conditions. The research of Joachim Boldt and his supervisor Gunter Hempelmann came under scrutiny after investigations revealed systematic scientific misconduct leading to numerous retractions. Therefore, early enoximone studies by Boldt and Hempelmann from 1988 to 1991 were reviewed.
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