This paper presents the effect of anion exchange resin (AER) on the adsorption of chloride ions in cement mortar. The kinetic and equilibrium behaviors of AER were investigated in distilled water and Ca(OH)₂ saturated solutions, and then the adsorption of chloride ions by the AER in the mortar specimen was determined. The AER was used as a partial replacement for sand in the mortar specimen. The mortar specimen was coated with epoxy, except for an exposed surface, and then immersed in a NaCl solution for 140 days. The chloride content in the mortar specimen was characterized by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis and electron probe microanalysis. The results showed that the AER could adsorb the chloride ions from the solution rapidly but had a relatively low performance when the pH of its surrounding environment increased. When the AER was mixed in the cement mortar, its chloride content was higher than that of the cement matrix around it, which confirms the chloride ion adsorption capacity of the AER.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11040560 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
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Department of Civil Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010, India.
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Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), FEUP Campus, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
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January 2025
Department of Construction Engineering, University of Córdoba, E.P.S of Belmez, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, E-14240 Córdoba, Spain.
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January 2025
School of Urban Planning and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China.
With the increase in coal mining depths, soft and fractured roadway surrounding rocks require grouting and a sprayed protective layer for maintenance. Simultaneously, extensive accumulation of coal gangue causes diverse environmental issues. To enhance on-site coal gangue utilization, this study replaced river sand and cement with coal gangue to develop a novel cement-based mortar for supporting coal mine roadways.
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Department of Robotics Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea.
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