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The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Report on Rising Aridity Trends Globally and Associated Biological and Agricultural Implications.
Glob Chang Biol
December 2024
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Aridity, characterized by low precipitation and high evaporative demand, affects ecosystems, agriculture, and societies, posing critical challenges in a changing climate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymer Sorbent Design for the Direct Air Capture of CO.
ACS Appl Polym Mater
December 2024
School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.
Anthropogenic activities have resulted in enormous increases in atmospheric CO concentrations particularly since the onset of the Industrial Revolution, which have potential links with increased global temperatures, rising sea levels, increased prevalence, and severity of natural disasters, among other consequences. To enable a carbon-neutral and sustainable society, various technologies have been developed for CO capture from industrial process streams as well as directly from air. Here, direct air capture (DAC) represents an essential need for reducing CO concentration in the atmosphere to mitigate the negative consequences of greenhouse effects, involving systems that can reversibly adsorb and release CO, in which polymers have played an integral role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperspectral Raman imaging with multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS) analysis for xylazine-containing drug mixtures.
Forensic Sci Int
November 2024
School of Criminal Justice, Forensic Science, and Security, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States. Electronic address:
Xylazine, increasingly implicated in illicit opioid overdose deaths, poses a significant public health threat due to its synergistic effects with fentanyl and resistance to naloxone reversal. Despite its rising prevalence, xylazine is not classified as a controlled substance, leading to its exclusion from routine forensic screening. This study introduces a novel analytical method combining Raman hyperspectral imaging with Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) to detect xylazine in drug mixtures containing common excipients such as acetaminophen, dipyrone, and mannitol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA surge in queries: Analyzing the increased public interest in dry needling using Google trends - A cross-sectional observational study.
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Article Synopsis
- * A significant increase in interest was noted, particularly in high-income states, with no seasonal variations affecting the relative search volume.
- * Growing public interest indicates a rising demand for education and accessible information on Dry Needling therapy for healthcare professionals and students.
Bilirubin bioconversion to urobilin in the gut-liver-kidney axis: A biomarker for insulin resistance in the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome.
Metabolism
February 2025
Drug & Disease Discovery D3 Research Center, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address:
The rising rates of obesity worldwide have increased the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), making it the number one cause of death. Higher plasma bilirubin levels have been shown to prevent metabolic dysfunction and CVD. However, reducing levels leads to deleterious outcomes, possibly due to reduced bilirubin half-life that escalates the production of its catabolized product, urobilinogen, produced by gut bacteria and naturally oxidized to urobilin.
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