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Single and combined effects of environmental heat stress and physical exercise on thermoregulation, executive function, and cerebral oxygenation.
J Therm Biol
January 2025
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the single and combined effects of environmental heat stress and physical exercise on executive function (EF) performance, prefrontal cortex oxygenation, thermoregulatory responses and subjective perceptions. Sixteen subjects participated in four experimental sessions: two under moderate environmental conditions (23 °C), with and without physical exercise (R23, E23), and two under hot environmental conditions (35 °C), with and without physical exercise (R35, E35). In each session, participants completed EF tasks before and after 1 h of passive rest or 45 min of moderate-intensity cycling followed by 15 min of rest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvent-related theta synchronization over sensorimotor areas differs between younger and older adults and is related to bimanual motor control.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Movement & Neuroscience, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
When engaged in dynamic or continuous movements, action initiation involves modifying an ongoing motor program rather than initiating it from rest. Event-related theta synchronization over sensorimotor areas is a neurophysiological marker for modifying motor programs. We used electroencephalography (EEG) to examine how task complexity and age affect event-related synchronization (ERS) in the theta band during a dynamic bimanual, visuomotor pinch force task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Input Frequency and L2 Proficiency on the Representation of Collocations for Chinese EFL Learners.
Behav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
School of Foreign Languages, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266005, China.
Collocations typically refer to habitual word combinations, which not only occur in texts but also constitute an essential component of the mental lexicon. This study focuses on the mental lexicon of Chinese learners of English as a foreign language (EFL), investigating the representation of collocations and the influence of input frequency and L2 proficiency by employing a phrasal decision task. The findings reveal the following: (1) Collocations elicited faster response times and higher accuracy rates than non-collocations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrategies for effective and efficient delivery of primary health care by village health workers: A scoping review using the Rodgers' Evolutionary Concept Analysis Framework.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou.
Background: Village health workers (VHWs), popularly known as community health workers (CHWs) in some contexts and settings, should effectively complement health care providers in primary health care (PHC) delivery in Zimbabwe. However, they continue to offer services that do not address current and emerging health issues.
Aim: This study aims to review the literature and develop a conceptual framework to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of VHWs in service delivery.
The significance of task shifting for surgeons in high-income countries: an examination of the Japanese case.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Tokiwakai Jyoban Hospital, Iwaki, Japan.
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