Stupor is a diagnostic challenge at emergency department. Differential diagnosis includes idiopathic recurrent stupor, formerly attributed to "endozepine-4" accumulation. This condition has been recently questioned because many suspected cases resulted in exogenous benzodiazepine intake that eludes the conventional toxicological assay. In case of unexplained recurrent stupor, to extend the benzodiazepine search in nonconventional matrices can allow unmasking of hidden toxic behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7078 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Pediatric Department, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic illness. Blood testing for tissue transglutaminase antibodies is the initial screening test for the diagnosis of CD, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and duodenal/jejunal biopsy are used to confirm CD. Intussusception (IS) is the process in which a proximal segment of the bowel invaginates through the lumen of a distal segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotargets Ther
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Background: Anti-glutamate kainate receptor subunit 2 (anti-GluK2) antibodies mediated encephalitis is very rare in both children and adults. This study aimed to describe the second report of the anti-GluK2 encephalitis worldwide, the first youngest patient worldwide, and the first case ever in Asia. Besides, this study provides a summary of the clinical manifestations of all previous reported cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bakht Alruda, Ad Duwaym, Sudan.
Gliomas are tumors arising in the central nervous system, frequently associated with Class I mutations and BRAF fusions. These mutations are adverse prognostic factors in juvenile gliomas, leading to high rates of recurrence and poor response to current treatments. The blood-brain barrier and the heterogeneity of gliomas complicate the development of a single treatment strategy for all cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To present a new technique for the management of subdural empyema to promote resolution and prevent recurrence.
Background: Classic treatment for subdural empyema (SDE) has consisted of antibiotics and surgical treatment with either craniotomy or burrholes. There are still several complications that persist after current treatment, including relatively high rates of morbidity and mortality.
Aust Vet J
December 2024
Advanced Vetcare, Level 1, 26 Robertson Street, Kensington, Victoria, 3031, Australia.
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