Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of menstruation-related headache and the impact of associated factors in adolescents.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in seven randomly selected high schools, and 3,886 girls attending those schools were invited to take part. After the consent of the school principals, a final total of 2,485 girls (63.9%) were involved in the study. A specific questionnaire was distributed to adolescent girls (14-19 years old). The first part of the survey investigated the features of menstruation (age at first menstruation, duration of period, pad fully soaked per day). The last part of the questionnaire surveyed the presence of headache during the menstrual period. The severity of headache was measured using a visual analog scale. Last, participants were requested to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The prevalence of menstruation-related headache and associated factors were studied.
Results: Mean subject age was 15.89 ± 1.07 years (range, 14-19 years) and mean age at menarche was 12.96 ± 1.09 years old. The prevalence of menstruation-related headache was 25.9% (n = 646). Onset of menstruation at <12 years of age, longer duration of menstruation period, dysmenorrhea, daily consumption of coffee and cola and smoking significantly affected the frequency of menstruation-related headache. Mean BDI score was 21.68 ± 13.65 and was significantly associated with menstruation headache.
Conclusion: Menstruation-related headache is a common problem in adolescent girls. It might be associated with different comorbidities such as depression. Accordingly, a multidisciplinary treatment approach must be considered to improve the quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.13572 | DOI Listing |
Arch Womens Ment Health
November 2024
Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100, Florence, Italy.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
February 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Objective: Migraine is an episodic public health problem that usually occurs with a severe headache. Various mechanisms and outcomes have been reported between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and migraine. We aimed to investigate the effect of the presence and severity of anemia and iron parameters on the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurol Belg
February 2024
Neurology Department, C/ Hermandad de Donantes de Sangre, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009, Almería, Spain.
Introduction And Objective: Menstrual migraine (MM) is widely recognized among the scientific community, with diagnostic criteria included in the appendix of the third edition of the International Headache Classification. However, this classification does not include other primary headaches that may occur during menstruation. Previous retrospective studies suggest the existence of menstrual tension-type headache.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
June 2023
Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Among all menstruation-associated headaches, only menstrual migraine has classification criteria in the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (ICHD-3). Other menstruation-associated headaches are not generally described. The ICHD-3 classifies menstrual migraine according to headache type, timing(on days -2 to +3 of menstruation), frequency (whether headache occurs in at least two out of three menstrual cycles), and purity(whether headache occurs at other times of the menstrual cycle), and provides a reference for research on menstruation-associated headache.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
October 2022
Department of TCM, Beijing Zhongguancun Hospital, Beijing 100190, China.
Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy between acupuncture with method by stages based on syndrome differentiation and oral administration of ibuprofen sustained-release capsule in patients with menstrual headache.
Methods: A total of 90 cases with menstrual headache were randomly divided into an acupuncture group (45 cases, 1 case excluded, 3 cases dropped off) and a medication group (45 cases, 3 cases dropped off). The patients in the acupuncture group were treated with acupuncture with method by stages based on syndrome differentiation; during period of pain attacks, Ganshu (BL 18), Qimen (LR 14), Hegu (LI 4), Taichong (LR 3), Sizhukong (TE 23) through Shuaigu (GB 8) were selected, once a day; during period of pain relief, Qichong (ST 30), Dahe (KI 12), Guanyuan (CV 4), Taixi (KI 3) were selected, once every 1-2 days.
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