This work reports the synthesis, characterization, and application of bifunctional semiconducting CuO nanotubes (NTs) electrode for innovative synergized cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) enzymatic bioanalysis. Specifically, CuO NTs electrode was fabricated by surface oxidation of the copper foil in an alkaline aqueous solution with (NH)SO and then annealed in air at 200 °C. After the subsequent coupling with the model enzyme of xanthine oxidase (XOD), the resulted photocathodic enzyme biosensor exhibited good analytical performance of rapid response, high stability, and good sensitivity. Especially, due to the unique catalytic property of CuO toward HO, a novel enzymatic cascade design between biological catalyst (XOD as natural enzyme) and biomimetic catalyst (CuO as the peroxidase mimetics) was constructed, and the dual-catalyst system with special synergy effect could achieve the cathodic PEC guanine bioanalysis with enhanced efficiency. In the determination, the cathodic photocurrent was found to be proportional to the guanine concentration, which was different from the commonly observed O-dependent suppression of the photocurrent. In all, such a bifunctional CuO NTs-based PEC bioassay format has not been reported. The success of this work can offer great chances for further development and implementation of novel CuO-based PEC bioanalytical systems. More importantly, the strategy proposed here could contribute to the development of an original prototype for general PEC enzymatic bioanalysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00742 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
To advance the biological understanding of heat shock protein (HSP) in different types of cancers, it is crucial to achieve its accurate determination. Herein, a dual-mode self-powered photoelectrochemical (PEC) and colorimetric platform was proposed by integrating enzymatic catalysis and a chemical redox cycling amplification strategy. In this system, ascorbic acid (AA), as the signal reporter for PEC and colorimetric assay, can be regenerated during the tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine-mediated chemical redox cycling process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China. Electronic address:
Catalytic oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB, an excellent chromogenic substrate) at neutral pH is critically important for amplified bioanalysis. Although some nanozymes exhibited the peroxidase activity at neutral pH, it is difficult to modulate their activity for homogeneous detection of biomolecules. In this work, we developed a redox-mediated dsDNA-dye photooxidase mimic that enables catalytic oxidation of TMB by dissolved O at neutral pH for improved biosensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
November 2024
Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China.
Immunocapture liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (IC-LC-MS) bioanalysis has become an indispensable technique across various scientific disciplines, ranging from drug discovery to clinical diagnostics. While traditional immunocapture techniques have proven to be effective, they often encounter limitations in sensitivity, specificity, and compatibility with MS analysis. Chemoenzymatic immunocapture and protein capture (IPC) offers a promising solution, combining the high specificity of antibodies or proteins with the versatility of enzymatic and chemical modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Center for Bioanalytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Anal Chem
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) has emerged as a promising technique for biomolecule detection, yet its operational rationale remains limited due to its short development time. This study introduces a stable tandem catalysis protocol by synergizing the enzyme-incorporated metal-organic frameworks (E-MOFs) with polyoxometalate (POM) nanozyme for sensitive OPECT bioanalysis. The zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) acts as the skeleton to protect the encapsulated glucose oxidase (GOx), allowing the stable catalytic generation of HO.
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