Introduction: An auditory brainstem implant (ABI) is an option for auditory rehabilitation in patients with totally ossified cochleae who cannot receive a conventional cochlear implant.

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes in audiometry and speech perception tests after the implantation of an ABI via the extended retrolabyrinthine approach in patients with postmeningitis hearing loss.

Materials And Methods: Ten patients, including children and adults, with postmeningitis hearing loss and bilateral totally ossified cochleae received an ABI in a tertiary center from 2009 to 2015. The extended retrolabyrinthine approach was performed in all the patients by the same surgeons. A statistical analysis compared pure tonal averages and speech perception tests before and at least 12 months after the ABI activation.

Results: Eight patients (80%) showed improvements in tonal audiometry and the word and vowel perception tests after an average follow-up of 3.3 years. Two patients recognized up to 40% of the closed-set sentences without lip-reading. Two patients had no auditory response.

Conclusions: The ABI improved hearing performance in audiometry and speech perception tests in cases of postmeningitis hearing loss. The extended retrolabyrinthine approach is a safe surgical option for patients with postmeningitis hearing loss and bilateral totally ossified cochleae.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2018.1449964DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

totally ossified
16
ossified cochleae
16
perception tests
16
postmeningitis hearing
16
speech perception
12
extended retrolabyrinthine
12
retrolabyrinthine approach
12
hearing loss
12
auditory brainstem
8
brainstem implant
8

Similar Publications

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (OFMT) of the soft parts is a mesenchymal neoplasm of uncertain lineage. Fibromyxoid matrix and peripheral metaplastic bone are common histological features of this type of tumor. In the present study, a case of OFMT in a 33-year-old female was reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Skeletal elements of the penguin eye and their functional and phylogenetic implications (Aves: Sphenisciformes: Spheniscidae).

J Morphol

June 2021

Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Scleral ossicles and other bony elements are present in the eyes of many vertebrates, including birds. In this study, the skeletal elements present in the penguin eye and orbit were imaged using macro photographs and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), to help elucidate their function and significance. A total of 36 scleral rings and three whole skulls were imaged.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) and age-related degeneration (ARD) are stimulants for the development of the fabella in the knee joint. This meta-analysis updates previous studies and reviews on the prevalence of the fabella in OA or ARD knee joints. In addition, it provides a quantitative estimation of the fabellar prevalence in knees having OA and ARD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Tumors affecting the temporomandibular joint - a literature review].

Bull Cancer

November 2020

University Lille, CHU de Lille, service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, U1008 - Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterial, Inserm, 59000 Lille, France.

Benign and malign tumors can affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) as any other articulation. Nevertheless, TMJ tumors are rare and mostly benign. Their clinical expression is varied including symptomatology similar to TMJ dysfunctional disorders, otologic or neurologic pathologies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cephalohematoma is collection of blood between skull and periosteum that is confined by cranial sutures. Cephalohematomas usually resorb spontaneously within the first month of life; however, if it fails to resolve, ossified cephalohematoma may form.

Methods: Clinical archiving system and picture archiving and communication system were retrospectively reviewed for cases of birth-related cephalohematoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!