This work focuses on the structural similarity (SSIM) index as a tool for optimization of the perceived visual image quality obtainable by continuous scanning 2D LA-ICPMS bioimaging, but also other mass spec imaging techniques may benefit from this approach. This index quantifies the differences between a distorted image and a reference image based on parameters associated with luminance, contrast, and noise. Since reference images are not normally available, a protocol was developed to virtually apply distortion-related information introduced by the LA-ICPMS imaging system to a reference image of one's choice. Distortion-related information in the form of blur and noise was experimentally retrieved from line scans across a laser milled knife edge on custom-prepared gelatin standards (mimicking proteinaceous biomatrixes). Distorted images were generated via computational procedures developed earlier, warranting objective image quality assessment via the SSIM indices. We illustrate the potential of this approach for image quality optimization for a suite of LA-ICPMS imaging conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00751 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Northeastern University College of Science, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose: To assess longitudinal changes in optical quality across the periphery (horizontal meridian, 60°) in young children who are at high (HR) or low risk (LR) of developing myopia, as well as a small subgroup of children who developed myopia over a 3-year time frame.
Methods: Aberrations were measured every 6 months in 92 children with functional emmetropia at baseline. Children were classified into HR or LR based on baseline refractive error and parental myopia.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Vision and Hearing Sciences Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Purpose: Wearable electronic low vision enhancement systems (wEVES) improve visual function but are not widely adopted by people with vision impairment. Here, qualitative research methods were used to investigate the usefulness of wEVES for people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after an extended home trial.
Methods: Following a 12-week non-masked randomised crossover trial, semi-structured interviews were completed with 34 participants with AMD, 64.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia.
Background: Iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) impedes venous blood return from the lower extremities due to iliac vein compression, manifesting as leg swelling, varicose veins, and thrombosis. These symptoms significantly degrade quality of life. Although iliac vein stenting provides symptomatic relief, the recovery process is protracted and fraught with challenges such as in-stent restenosis and psychological distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China.
Medical image annotation is scarce and costly. Few-shot segmentation has been widely used in medical image from only a few annotated examples. However, its research on lesion segmentation for lung diseases is still limited, especially for pulmonary aspergillosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology - NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; Health Research, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
Objective: To develop and compare methods to automatically estimate regional ultrasound image quality for echocardiography separate from view correctness.
Methods: Three methods for estimating image quality were developed: (i) classic pixel-based metric: the generalized contrast-to-noise ratio (gCNR), computed on myocardial segments (region of interest) and left ventricle lumen (background), extracted by a U-Net segmentation model; (ii) local image coherence: the average local coherence as predicted by a U-Net model that predicts image coherence from B-mode ultrasound images at the pixel level; (iii) deep convolutional network: an end-to-end deep-learning model that predicts the quality of each region in the image directly. These methods were evaluated against manual regional quality annotations provided by three experienced cardiologists.
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