Phenylthiazoles with tert-Butyl side chain: Metabolically stable with anti-biofilm activity.

Eur J Med Chem

Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt; University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt. Electronic address:

Published: May 2018

A new series of phenylthiazoles with t-butyl lipophilic component was synthesized and their antibacterial activity against a panel of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens was evaluated. Five compounds demonstrated promising antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococcal strains and several vancomycin-resistant staphylococcal and enterococcal species. Additionally, three derivatives 19, 23 and 26 exhibited rapid bactericidal activity, and remarkable ability to disrupt mature biofilm produced by MRSA USA300. More importantly, a resistant mutant to 19 couldn't be isolated after subjecting MRSA to sub-lethal doses for 14 days. Lastly, this new series of phenylthiazoles possesses an advantageous attribute over the first-generation compounds in their stability to hepatic metabolism, with a biological half-life of more than 9 h.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5924651PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.044DOI Listing

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