AI Article Synopsis

  • Collinear wakefield acceleration can produce very high acceleration gradients, prompting research to improve the transformer ratio (TR), which measures the efficiency of acceleration behind a drive bunch.
  • To maximize TR, researchers have shifted focus to creating asymmetrical drive bunch distributions since conventional symmetrical ones limit TR to below 2.
  • This study showcases the use of an emittance-exchange method to shape the drive bunch, achieving an experimental TR of about 5 in a dielectric wakefield accelerator.

Article Abstract

Collinear wakefield acceleration has been long established as a method capable of generating ultrahigh acceleration gradients. Because of the success on this front, recently, more efforts have shifted towards developing methods to raise the transformer ratio (TR). This figure of merit is defined as the ratio of the peak acceleration field behind the drive bunch to the peak deceleration field inside the drive bunch. TR is always less than 2 for temporally symmetric drive bunch distributions and therefore recent efforts have focused on generating asymmetric distributions to overcome this limitation. In this Letter, we report on using the emittance-exchange method to generate a shaped drive bunch to experimentally demonstrate a TR≈5 in a dielectric wakefield accelerator.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.114801DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

drive bunch
16
transformer ratio
8
bunch
5
observation high
4
high transformer
4
ratio shaped
4
shaped bunch
4
bunch generated
4
generated emittance-exchange
4
emittance-exchange beam
4

Similar Publications

This paper presents the results of research, development, and testing of magnetically insulated air diodes with replaceable graphite and stainless-steel tubular and coaxial cathodes of various configurations capable of generating directed bunches of runaway electrons. At the anode, the bunches have cross sections shaped as circles or rings with an outer diameter of 1-2 cm. The durations of the bunches, which carry currents of a few to tens of amperes, range from tens of picoseconds to 100 ps, and their charges range from tenths of a nanocoulomb to a few nanocoulombs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiographic Response Assessments and Standardized Imaging Interpretation Criteria in Head and Neck Cancer on FDG PET/CT: A Narrative Review.

Cancers (Basel)

August 2024

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Medical Center Drive, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.

Introduction: There is growing interest in the development and application of standardized imaging criteria (SIC), to minimize variability and improve the reproducibility of image interpretation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Methods: "Squamous cell carcinoma" AND "standardized interpretation criteria" OR "radiographic response assessment" were searched using PubMed and Google Scholar for articles published between 2009 and 2024, returning 56 publications. After abstract review, 18 were selected for further evaluation, and 6 different SICs (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The design and optimization of laser-Compton x-ray systems based on compact distributed charge accelerator structures can enable micron-scale imaging of disease and the concomitant production of beams of Very High Energy Electrons (VHEEs) capable of producing FLASH-relevant dose rates. The physics of laser-Compton x-ray scattering ensures that the scattered x-rays follow exactly the trajectory of the incident electrons, thus providing a route to image-guided, VHEE FLASH radiotherapy. The keys to a compact architecture capable of producing both laser-Compton x-rays and VHEEs are the use of X-band RF accelerator structures which have been demonstrated to operate with over 100 MeV/m acceleration gradients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We propose utilizing a polarization-tailored high-power laser pulse to extract and accelerate electrons from the edge of a solid foil target to produce isolated subfemtosecond electron bunches. The laser pulse consists of two orthogonally polarized components with a time delay comparable to the pulse duration, such that the polarization in the middle of the pulse rapidly rotates over 90° within few optical cycles. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that when such a light pulse diffracts at the edge of a plasma foil, a series of isolated relativistic electron bunches are emitted into separated azimuthal angles determined by the varying polarization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Attosecond electron bunches have wide application prospects in free-electron laser injection, attosecond X/γ-ray generation, ultrafast physics, etc. Nowadays, there is one notable challenge in the generation of high-quality attosecond electron bunch, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!