A voltammetric immunosensor for clenbuterol based on the use of a MoS-AuPt nanocomposite.

Mikrochim Acta

School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Box 197#, No.1 ,Yi Xue Yuan Road, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.

Published: March 2018

An ultrasensitive immunosensor for the direct detection of the illegally used livestock feed clebuterol (CLB) is described. It is based on the use of a glassy carbon electrode modified with an MoS-AuPt nanocomposite and on biotin-streptavidin interaction. The use of MoS-AuPt accelerates electron transfer, and this leads to a sharp increase in the electrochemical signal for the electrochemical probe hydrogen peroxide. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to record the current signal at a peak potential of -0.18 V (vs SCE). Under optimal conditions, the electrode has a linear response in the 10 pg·mL to 100 ng·mL CLB concentration range and a 6.9 pg·mL detection limit (based on the 3σ criterium). This immunosensor is sensitive, highly specific and acceptably reproducible, and thus represents a valuable tool for the determination of CLB in pork. Graphical abstract Schematic of a voltammetric immunosensor for the determination of clenbuterol (CLB) based on the use of a nanocomposite prepared from molybdenum disulfide and a gold-platinum alloy (MoS-AuPt), and making use of the biotin-streptavidin system.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2746-1DOI Listing

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