AI Article Synopsis
- The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is fundamental to sustainable energy technologies like fuel cells and batteries, necessitating the creation of effective and durable electrocatalysts due to its slow reaction speed.
- Recent advancements in carbon-based electrocatalysts derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown promising results, boasting benefits like high catalytic activity, large surface area, and tailored structures.
- The review discusses the progress of heteroatom-doped carbon-based electrocatalysts and suggests that future research should focus on understanding the mechanisms of these materials to further improve ORR performance.
Article Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the core reaction of numerous sustainable energy-conversion technologies such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. It is crucial to develop a cost-effective, highly active, and durable electrocatalysts for ORR to overcome the sluggish kinetics of four electrons pathway. In recent years, the carbon-based electrocatalysts derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted tremendous attention and have been shown to exhibit superior catalytic activity and excellent intrinsic properties such as large surface area, large pore volume, uniform pore distribution, and tunable chemical structure. Here in this review, the development of MOF-derived heteroatom-doped carbon-based electrocatalysts, including non-metal (such as N, S, B, and P) and metal (such as Fe and Co) doped carbon materials, is summarized. It furthermore, it is demonstrated that the enhancement of ORR performance is associated with favorably well-designed porous structure, large surface area, and high-tensity active sites. Finally, the future perspectives of carbon-based electrocatalysts for ORR are provided with an emphasis on the development of a clear mechanism of MOF-derived non-metal-doped electrocatalysts and certain metal-doped electrocatalysts.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867057 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700515 | DOI Listing |
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