AI Article Synopsis

  • The study presents five complete and one nearly complete mitochondrial genomes of the Pyraloidea, marking the first analysis of genomes from Pyralinae and Glaphyriinae subfamilies.
  • A comparative review reveals that the mitochondrial genomes of Pyraloidea share common features with other lepidopterans, including unique conserved blocks and missing codons.
  • Phylogenetic analysis confirms the evolutionary relationships of Pyralinae and Glaphyriinae within Pyraloidea, utilizing both Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood methods based on multiple mitochondrial datasets.

Article Abstract

In the present study, we report five complete and one nearly complete mitochondrial genomes of the Pyraloidea including the first representatives from the Pyralinae (Pyralidae) and Glaphyriinae (Crambidae). We also conduct a comparative analysis of mitogenomic features of this group. Our results show that Pyraloidea mitogenomes evolved under a common trend found in lepidopteran mitogenomes and share several typical genomic characters. The extra conserved blocks are identified in the Pyraloidea control region, and diverse missing codons formed another unique trait within Pyraloidea mitogenome. Furthermore, we reconstruct the mitogenomic phylogeny of Pyraloidea and confirm the phylogenetic position of Pyralinae and Glaphyriinae within the Pyraloidea using BI and ML method based on multiple mitochondrial datasets.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5870975PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194672PLOS

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