A Holistic Theoretical Approach to Intellectual Disability: Going Beyond the Four Current Perspectives.

Intellect Dev Disabil

Robert L. Schalock, Hastings College; Ruth Luckasson, University of New Mexico; Marc J. Tassé, The Ohio State University; and Miguel Angel Verdugo, University of Salamanca, Spain.

Published: April 2018

This article describes a holistic theoretical framework that can be used to explain intellectual disability (ID) and organize relevant information into a usable roadmap to guide understanding and application. Developing the framework involved analyzing the four current perspectives on ID and synthesizing this information into a holistic theoretical framework. Practices consistent with the framework are described, and examples are provided of how multiple stakeholders can apply the framework. The article concludes with a discussion of the advantages and implications of a holistic theoretical approach to ID.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-56.2.79DOI Listing

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