AI Article Synopsis
- Adherence to antiretroviral medication is crucial for managing HIV, but challenges exist in resource-limited settings due to outdated paper charts and inconsistent electronic health records.
- This study developed a smartphone app for tracking antiretroviral medication refills and evaluated its usability among pharmacy dispensers in Botswana through a rapid prototyping process.
- Positive feedback from users indicated that the app was effective and well-received, suggesting that such technology could enhance medication adherence tracking in low-resource environments and potentially be used for other medications as well.
Article Abstract
Background: Adherence to antiretroviral medication leads to HIV suppression and decreased morbidity and mortality. In resource- limited settings, the dependence on paper medical charts and unstable electronic health records creates a challenge to monitoring medication adherence. A pharmacy-based strategy that utilizes existing cellular phone infrastructure may lead to a more stable system to monitor adherence.
Objectives: To develop and evaluate the usability of a smartphone-based software application (app) for tracking antiretroviral medication refill data in a resource-limited setting.
Methods: A pharmacy-based smartphone app for tracking HIV medication adherence was developed through a multi-step rapid prototyping process. The usability of the app was assessed during the daily activities of pharmacy dispensers at HIV clinics in and around Gaborone, Botswana using a validated computer usability survey.
Results: The study demonstrated the effective development of and favorable end-user responses to a pharmacy-based HIV medication adherence app. End users had suggestions for minor changes to improve the app's functionality.
Conclusions: In resource-limited settings where electronic health record support is limited, such a system was feasible and appealing. In the future, this system may allow for improved HIV medication adherence tracking and be applied to medications beyond antiretrovirals.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9868897 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/ME17-01-0045 | DOI Listing |
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