Microorganisms can spread on the surface of banknotes and cause many infectious diseases. Chitosan nanofibers (CNFs) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are nanomaterials, which can affect the antimicrobial properties. In this study, the fungal species that grew on the surfaces of collected banknotes from different places were identified. To examine the antifungal effect of the both nanomaterials on the banknotes, the stable coatings using CNFs and CNCs emulsions were prepared by roller coating. The results revealed that the most colonies in the banknotes obtained from the bakeries and butcheries were Aspergillus sp., whereas the colonies in bus terminals and the hospitals were Aspergillus niger and Penicillium, respectively. The results showed that the CNCs had no antifungal effect alone on the aforementioned species, but it could improve the antifungal effect, adhesion, and stability of CNFs on the banknote surfaces. This study suggested a new approach to decrease the infection spreads through banknotes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.02.041 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Biological materials, such as bamboo, are naturally optimized composites with exceptional mechanical properties. Inspired by such natural composites, traditional methods involve extracting nanofibers from natural sources and applying them in composite materials, which, however, often results in less ideal mechanical properties. To address this, this study develops a bottom-up nanofiber assembly strategy to create strong fiber-reinforced composite hydrogels inspired by the hierarchical assembly of bamboo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Physics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Biomaterials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India. Electronic address:
This study was an attempt to fabricate an antibacterial wound dressing, which was a bilayered polycaprolactone / polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan (PCL/PVA-CS) nanofibrous membrane. Entrapping ethanolic leaf extract of Tridax procumbens L. (PCL/PVA-CS/Tp).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e Fotoreattività (ISOF), Via Piero Gobetti, 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol nanofibrous mats loaded with nano-hydroxyapatite and/or curcumin are successfully fabricated by the electrospinning method for the first time. Nano-hydroxyapatite is prepared by the co-precipitation method. The XRD pattern of calcined powder at 700 °C for 2 h reveals the presence of hydroxyapatite as a sole phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Ticaret University, 34854 Istanbul, Türkiye.
The aim of this project is to fabricate fiber mats and hydrogel materials that constitute the two main components of a wound dressing material. The contributions of boric acid (BA) and zinc oxide (ZnO) to the physical and mechanical properties of polycaprolactone (PCL) is investigated. These materials are chosen for their antimicrobial and antifungal effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
Developing efficient adsorbent is imperative for the utilization of uranium resources in seawater. Marine microorganisms and bacteria play an important role in the process of adsorption of uranium. In this work, a completely bio-based antimicrobial aerogel (quaternary cellulose/chitosan aerogel-QCNF/CS) was prepared by cross-linking quaternary cellulose nanofibers (QCNF) and chitosan (CS) via citric acid (CA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!