Two-fold Bioorthogonal Derivatization by Different Formylglycine-Generating Enzymes.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Organische und Bioorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.

Published: June 2018

Formylglycine-generating enzymes are of increasing interest in the field of bioconjugation chemistry. They catalyze the site-specific oxidation of a cysteine residue to the aldehyde-containing amino acid C -formylglycine (FGly). This non-canonical residue can be generated within any desired target protein and can subsequently be used for bioorthogonal conjugation reactions. The prototypic formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE) and the iron-sulfur protein AtsB display slight variations in their recognition sequences. We designed specific tags in peptides and proteins that were selectively converted by the different enzymes. Combination of the different tag motifs within a single peptide or recombinant protein enabled the independent and consecutive introduction of two formylglycine residues and the generation of heterobifunctionalized protein conjugates.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201803183DOI Listing

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