The study of the process of angiogenesis and microcirculation with the help of modern methods of morphological research including type and maturity of the tumor, location and is considered a problem of special importance and value. The purpose of this research is to study the particularity of angiogenesis and microcirculation in colon adenocarcinomas. The human tissue samples of colon adenocarcinoma (19 cases, 40 observation sites) were studied by light microscopic, electron- microscopic, electron-radiographic and immunohistochemical methods. For electron-radiographic studies - the sections of tissue were incubated separately in radioactive precursor 3H - thymidine and 3H - uridine. For immohistochemical studies markers CD34 and VEGF-A were used. According to analyzed data, de novo hyperplasia of endotheliocytes was detected by positive reaction on VEGF-A and CD34 markers in adenocarcinoma vascular structures. Special interest provide the VEGF-A and CD34 expression in stromal components. There is also an increase DNA synthesis in adenocarcinoma. Intra-tumor neoangiogenesis and changes in microcirculation are one of the most important factors regulating the processes of proliferation of atypical cells. The data obtained makes it possible to judge the prognosis, metastasis, and also the biopotential of neoplastic progression.
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Front Pharmacol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: (BC), also named Niuhuang in Chinese, is utilized as a resuscitation drug in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for the treatment of neurological disorders. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a significant global public health issue that currently lacks safe and effective therapeutic drugs. Ongoing efforts are focused on identifying effective treatment strategies from Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Division of Regenerative Medicine, Hartman Institute for Therapeutic Organ Regeneration, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Tissue-specific endothelial cells (ECs) are critical for the homeostasis of pancreatic islets and most other tissues. In vitro recapitulation of islet biology and therapeutic islet transplantation both require adequate vascularization, which remains a challenge. Using human reprogrammed vascular ECs (R-VECs), human islets were functionally vascularized in vitro, demonstrating responsive, dynamic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and Ca influx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Bone Injury of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Chemerin, an adipocyte-secreted adipokine, can regulate bone resorption and bone formation and is a promising therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, the effect of endogenous chemerin on intraosseous vascular remodeling in postmenopausal osteoporosis remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of chemerin on osteogenesis formation and intraosseous vascular remodeling in ovariectomized Rarres2 knockout (Rarres2) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases, U1034, CHU de Bordeaux, 1, Avenue de Magellan, Entrée par l'Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, 33604, Pessac, France.
Background: Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (CLTI) represents the most advanced stage of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and is associated with dire prognosis, characterized by a substantial risk of limb amputation and diminished life expectancy. Despite significant advancements in therapeutic interventions, the underlying mechanisms precipitating the progression of PAD to CLTI remain elusive.
Methods: Considering diabetes is one of the main risk factors contributing to PAD exacerbation into CLTI, we compared hind limb ischemia recovery in HFD STZ vs.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Aims: This study aimed to discover the regulatory mechanisms contributing to angiogenesis in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).
Materials And Methods: This study employed a case-control design involving type 2 diabetes patients with and without NPDR. We utilised microRNA sequencing to analyse plasma and retina samples from T2D patients, to identify both existing and novel microRNAs relevant to retinal health.
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