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Comparative analysis of croup severity and treatment in pediatric patient: a study of COVID-19 positive vs. negative cases during peak Omicron.
BMC Pediatr
March 2025
Emergency devision, school of medicine, Bahrami hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with unique clinical presentations in children, including croup-like symptoms such as barking cough, hoarseness, and respiratory distress. This study aimed to compare the clinical, laboratory, and treatment characteristics of hospitalized pediatric patients with croup who tested positive or negative for COVID-19 during the Omicron wave.
Methods: A retrospective, descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 111 pediatric patients hospitalized with croup at Bahrami Children's Hospital and the Children's Medical Center in Iran from January 21 to March 20, 2022.
AI-driven report-generation tools in mental healthcare: A review of commercial tools.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being integrated in clinical care, including for AI-powered note-writing. We aimed to develop and apply a scale for assessing mental health electronic health records (EHRs) that use large language models (LLMs) for note-writing, focusing on their features, security, and ethics. The assessment involved analyzing product information and directly querying vendors about their systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe efficacy, safety, and persistence of vedolizumab versus adalimumab in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Inflammopharmacology
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy, safety, and treatment persistence of vedolizumab and adalimumab in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods: Through a comprehensive search of three databases up to September 2024, we calculated pooled effect estimates for binary outcomes using risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran's I and Q statistics, with a random-effects model applied when I exceeded 50%, and a fixed-effects model used otherwise.
Methodological Approaches for Incorporating Marginalized Populations into HPV Vaccine Modeling: A Systematic Review.
Med Decis Making
March 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Delineation of historically marginalized populations in decision models can identify strategies to improve equity but requires assumptions in both model structure and stratification of input data. We sought to characterize alternative methodological approaches for incorporating marginalized populations into human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine decision-support models. We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Embase from January 2006 through June 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe global, regional, and national burdens of maternal sepsis and other maternal infections and trends from 1990 to 2021 and future trend predictions: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
March 2025
Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, China.
Background: Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections (MSMIs) significantly contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing critical challenges due to their rapid progression and severe outcomes.
Methods: Data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, covering 204 countries and territories, were used to evaluate the incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of MSMI. Statistical methods included joinpoint regression, age-period-cohort analysis, decomposition analysis, frontier analysis, and ARIMA model forecasting.
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