AI Article Synopsis
- Continuous-flow procedures differ from batch methods as they need careful solid catalyst design.
- In this study, irregular zeolite pellets were previously used in a continuous-flow reactor for the Diels-Alder reaction, focusing on creating norbornene scaffolds.
- The research demonstrates that newly synthesized zeolite microspheres significantly enhance catalyst lifetime and conversion rates compared to traditional pellets due to their unique composition and porosity structure.
Article Abstract
In contrast to most lab-scale batch procedures, a continuous-flow implementation requires a thorough consideration of the solid catalyst design. In a previous study, irregular zeolite pellets were applied in a miniaturized continuous-flow reactor for the Diels-Alder reaction in the construction of norbornene scaffolds. After having faced the challenges of continuous operation, the aim of this study is to exploit catalyst structuring. To this end, microspheres with high uniformity and various sphere diameters were synthesized according to the vibrational droplet coagulation method. The influence of the use of these novel zeolite shapes in a mesoscale continuous-flow Diels-Alder process of cyclopentadiene and methyl acrylate is discussed. An impressive enhancement of catalyst lifetime is demonstrated, as even after a doubled process time of 14 h, the microspheres still exceeded the conversion after 7 h when using zeolite pellets by 30 %. A dual reason is found for this beneficial impact of catalyst shaping. The significant improvement in catalyst longevity can be attributed to the interplay of the chemical composition and the porosity structure of the microspheres.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201800362 | DOI Listing |
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