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The Impact of Linguistic Signals on Cognitive Change in Support Seekers in Online Mental Health Communities: Text Analysis and Empirical Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Background: In online mental health communities, the interactions among members can significantly reduce their psychological distress and enhance their mental well-being. The overall quality of support from others varies due to differences in people's capacities to help others. This results in some support seekers' needs being met, while others remain unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwice Upon a Time: Children Use Syntax to Learn the Meanings of Yesterday and Tomorrow.
Dev Sci
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Time words like "yesterday" and "tomorrow" are abstract, and are interpreted relative to the context in which they are produced: the word "tomorrow" refers to a different point in time now than in 24 h. We tested 112 three- to five-year-old English- and Hindi-speaking children on their knowledge of "yesterday" and "tomorrow," which are represented by the same word in Hindi-Urdu: "kal." We found that Hindi learners performed better than English learners when tested on actual past and future events, but that performance for hypothetical events was poor for both groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond clinical observations: a scoping review of AI-detectable observable cues in borderline personality disorder.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), impacting approximately 2% of adults worldwide, presents a formidable challenge in psychiatric diagnostics. Often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, BPD is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This scoping review embarks on a comprehensive exploration of observable cues in BPD, encompassing language patterns, speech nuances, facial expressions, nonverbal communication, and physiological measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcademic Abstract: Humans frequently engage in mental time travel, reflecting on the past and anticipating the future. Although these processes may seem similar, research documents systematic differences between retrospection and prospection. We propose a conceptual framework to organize and explain these differences based on three axiomatic temporal asymmetries: The past occurs before the future; the past is more certain than the future; and the past is less controllable than the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal Directionality Between Symptoms During Treatment of Depressed Inpatients: A Dynamic Time Warp Network Analysis.
Clin Psychol Psychother
October 2024
Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Duffel, Belgium.
Article Synopsis
- Depression is typically viewed as a disease caused by a common factor, but this study takes a network approach, focusing on how individual symptoms influence each other and their dynamics over time.
- Using the Symptom Questionnaire-48 (SQ-48), researchers examined patient data with dynamic time warp analyses, discovering significant interconnections between various symptoms and how certain symptoms led to changes in others.
- The study identified five symptoms ('hopeless', 'restless', 'down/depressed', 'feeling tense', and 'no enjoyment') that could be targeted for more effective, personalized treatments, though the focus on severely depressed inpatients limits the generalizability of the findings.
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