The incorporation of C-glycosides in drug design has become a routine practice for medicinal chemists. These naturally occurring building blocks exhibit attractive pharmaceutical profiles, and have become an important target of synthetic efforts in recent decades. Described herein is a practical, scalable, and versatile route for the synthesis of non-anomeric and unexploited C-acyl glycosides through a Ni/photoredox dual catalytic system. By utilizing an organic photocatalyst, a range of glycosyl-based radicals are generated and efficiently coupled with highly functionalized carboxylic acids at room temperature. Distinctive features of this transformation include its mild conditions, impressive compatibility with a wide array of functional groups, and most significantly, preservation of the anomeric carbon: a handle for further, late-stage derivatization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201800701 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University institution, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
A nickel-catalyzed coupling between S-2-pyridyl thioesters and redox-active esters has been reported. Diludine was used as a reductant in this strategy. Our method rapidly achieves the target ketone products in moderate to good yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
August 2024
Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Glycosyl donor activation emerged as an enabling technology for anomeric functionalization, but aimed primarily at -glycosylation. In contrast, we herein disclose mechanistically distinct electrochemical glycosyl bromide donor activations via halogen-atom transfer and anomeric -glycosylation. The anomeric radical addition to alkenes led to -alkyl glycoside synthesis under precious metal-free reaction conditions from readily available glycosyl bromides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
June 2024
National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
We report the first total synthesis of scleropentaside D, a unique -glycosidic ellagitannin, from the ketal derivative of scleropentaside A employing site-selective O4-protection of -acyl glycoside and copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction of galloyl groups as the key steps. Our study confirms the proposed structure of this natural product, scleropentaside D, and demonstrates its effectiveness as an inhibitor of α-glycosidase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2024
Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, No. 9, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
We disclosed a Ni/CPA cocatalyzed protocol to access diverse -acyl glycosides under mild conditions with broad functional group compatibility through the coupling of readily available glycosyl bromides and carboxylic esters. The potential application of the methodology was demonstrated by the -acyl glycosylation of bioactive molecules and the transformation of products to a variety of value-added molecules. Mechanistic studies revealed that CPA might serve as a bifunctional H-bond catalyst to activate carboxylic esters and nickel catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
December 2023
Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States.
Nickel excels at facilitating selective radical chemistry, playing a pivotal role in metalloenzyme catalysis and modern cross-coupling reactions. Radicals, being nonpolar and neutral, exhibit orthogonal reactivity to nucleophilic and basic functional groups commonly present in biomolecules. Harnessing this compatibility, we delve into the application of nickel-catalyzed radical pathways in the synthesis of noncanonical peptides and carbohydrates, critical for chemical biology studies and drug discovery.
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