Catalytic hydrodefluorination (HDF) of unactivated fluoroalkanes or CF -substituted aryl species is performed using the P Lewis acids, [(bipy)PPh] (1 ) and [(terpy)PPh] (2 ) under mild conditions (25 or 50 °C). Mechanistic studies indicate that activation of C-F bond by the P center is key. Particularly noteworthy is that the catalyst 2[B(C F ) ] is air-stable and readily accessible from bench-stable, commercially available reagents in one-step and can be used without isolation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801305 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Coordination Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, D-66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
We report hitherto elusive side-on η-bonded palladium(0) carbonyl (anthraquinone, benzaldehyde) and arene (benzene, hexafluorobenzene) palladium(0) complexes and present the catalytic hydrodefluorination of hexafluorobenzene by cyclohexene. The comparison with respective cyclohexene, pyridine and tetrahydrofuran complexes reveals that the experimental ligand binding strengths follow the order THF
Nat Commun
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Heavier group 14 carbene analogues, exhibiting transition-metal-like behavior, display remarkable capability for small molecule activation and coordination chemistry. However, their application in redox catalysis remains elusive. In this paper, we report the synthesis and isolation of a stannylene with carbodiphosphorane ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2024
The Institute for Advanced Study of Coastal Ecology, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
This study explores the synergistic effect between the Rh and Pd of bimetallic Rh-Pd/C catalysts for the catalytic hydro-defluorination (HDF) of 4-fluorophenol (4-FP). It was found that 4-FP could not be efficiently hydro-defluorinated over 6% Pd/C and 6% Rh/C due to the inherent properties of Pd and Rh species in the dissociation of H and the activation of C-F bonds. Compared with 6% Pd/C and 6% Rh/C, bimetallic Rh-Pd/C catalysts, especially 1% Rh-5% Pd/C, exhibited much higher catalytic activity in the HDF of 4-FP, suggesting that the synergistic effect between the Rh and Pd of the catalyst was much more positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Among the several unsymmetrical bis-NHC derived distinct homo-bimetallic and mono-NHC supported Pd complexes studied here (1-5), the bimetallic complex 1 was noted to be the most effective catalyst for the challenging hydrodefluorination. The electron richness of the metal centers and the synergistic cooperation between the Pd centers (cooperativity index, = 8.67) have been recognized to be the deciding factor for its better activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
August 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Institute of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Continuous growth in fluoroarene production has led to environmental pollution and health concerns owing to their persistence, which is attributed to the stable C-F bond in their structures. Herein, we investigated fluoroarene decomposition via hydrodefluorination using a rhodium-based catalyst, focusing on the effects of the chemical structure and functional group on the defluorination yield. Most compounds, except (pentafluoroethyl)benzene, exhibited full or partial reduction with pseudo-first-order rate constants in the range of 0.
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