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The phytoplasma SAP54 effector acts as a molecular matchmaker for leafhopper vectors by targeting plant MADS-box factor SVP.
Elife
January 2025
John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Obligate parasites often trigger significant changes in their hosts to facilitate transmission to new hosts. The molecular mechanisms behind these extended phenotypes - where genetic information of one organism is manifested as traits in another - remain largely unclear. This study explores the role of the virulence protein SAP54, produced by parasitic phytoplasmas, in attracting leafhopper vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScientific investigation of non-coding RNAs in mitochondrial epigenetic and aging disorders: Current nanoengineered approaches for their therapeutic improvement.
Mitochondrion
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, Lucknow, UP 226002, India. Electronic address:
Genetic control is vital for the growth of cells and tissues, and it also helps living things, from single-celled organisms to complex creatures, maintain a stable internal environment. Within cells, structures called mitochondria act like tiny power plants, producing energy and keeping the cell balanced. The two primary categories of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA) and non-coding RNA (ncRNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect on Growth Performance and Nutritive Value of Cultivated As An Alternative Feedstuff for Ruminant.
Trop Life Sci Res
October 2024
Livestock Science Research Centre, MARDI Headquarters, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
is a tiny, free-floating aquatic fern and has a potential alternative protein and fibre source for ruminants, was investigated for its cultivation optimisation and feedstuff suitability. Study 1 was conducted to investigate the influence of different fertiliser types (control, broiler manure, sheep manure, cow manure) and concentrations (0.25 g/L-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvercoming the Energy vs Power Dilemma in Commercial Li-Ion Batteries via Sparse Channel Engineering.
ACS Energy Lett
October 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Improvements in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) lead to longer driving distances and faster charging for electric vehicles (EVs), but thicker electrodes can slow down ion diffusion and reduce stability.
- A surprising discovery shows that creating tiny conical pores in electrodes enhances Li-ion transport, overcoming bottlenecks caused by dense surface layers.
- Simulation studies back up experimental results, suggesting that these design changes can help produce more affordable and efficient EVs with greater range and quicker charging.
Rational partitioning of spectral feature space for effective clustering of massive spectral image data.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
We have successfully proposed and demonstrated a clustering method that overcomes the "needle-in-a-haystack problem" (finding minuscule important regions from massive spectral image data sets). The needle-in-a-haystack problem is of central importance in the characterization of materials since in bulk materials, the properties of a very tiny region often dominate the entire function. To solve this problem, we propose that rational partitioning of the spectral feature space in which spectra are distributed, or defining of the decision boundaries for clustering, can be performed by focusing on the discrimination limit defined by the measurement noise and partitioning the space at intervals of this limit.
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