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Odontogenic exosomes simulating the developmental microenvironment promote complete regeneration of pulp-dentin complex in vivo.
J Adv Res
January 2025
Center of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 People's Republic of China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 People's Republic of China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan 430022 People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Establishing an optimized regenerative microenvironment for pulp-dentin complex engineering has become increasingly critical. Recently, exosomes have emerged as favorable biomimetic nanotherapeutic tools to simulate the developmental microenvironment and facilitate tissue regeneration.
Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the multifaceted roles of exosomes from human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) that initiated odontogenic differentiation while sustaining mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) characteristics in odontogenesis, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis during pulp-dentin complex regeneration.
Exosomes Derived from Human Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells act as a therapeutic target for Oral Submucous Fibrosis.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077 Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Oral submucosal fibrosis is a highly malignant oral condition that necessitates the use of sophisticated therapeutic procedures. OSF is a multifactorial precancerous condition induced by areca nut chewing, deficiencies in vitamins and trace minerals, immunological aspects, and hereditary factors. Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells possess the capability for multidirectional activation and are extensively distributed throughout the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell origin and microenvironment: The players of differentiation capacity in human mesenchymal stem cells.
Tissue Cell
December 2024
Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran. Electronic address:
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have several important properties that make them desirable for regenerative medicine. These properties include immunomodulatory ability, growth factor production, and differentiation into various cell types. Despite extensive research and promising results in clinical trials, our understanding of MSC biology, their mechanism of action, and their targeted and routine use in clinics is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMimicking Nature: Effect of Architectural Design Inspired by Cancellous Bone on the Biological Response of hMSC Cultured on Titanium Scaffolds Fabricated by Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion.
J Biomed Mater Res A
January 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Bone tissue regeneration can be affected by various architectonical features of 3D porous scaffold, for example, pore size and shape, strut size, curvature, or porosity. However, the design of additively manufactured structures studied so far was based on uniform geometrical figures and unit cell structures, which often do not resemble the natural architecture of cancellous bone. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of architectonical features of additively manufactured (aka 3D printed) titanium scaffolds designed based on microtomographic scans of fragments of human femurs of individuals of different ages on in vitro response of human bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular matrix promoting the repair of damaged chondrocytes by regulating the Notch1/RBPJ pathway.
Cytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 261 Datong Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510105 Guangdong China.
Unlabelled: Cartilage and joint damage can lead to cartilage degeneration. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have the potential to address cartilage damage. Hence, this study probed the mechanism of BMSC-extracellular matrix (BMSC-ECM) in promoting damaged chondrocyte repair by regulating the Notch1/RBPJ pathway.
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