Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, where the neoplastic lymphoid proliferation resides predominantly within the lumens of blood vessels but with no or few circulating neoplastic cells in the peripheral circulation. Focal or subtle involvement in some cases can cause the diagnosis to be misinterpreted or even overlooked, delaying the initiation of appropriate treatment. Our report focuses on a 78-year-old woman with a progressively enlarging thyroid mass, verified by ultrasound. She underwent a hemithyroidectomy, and microscopic evaluation demonstrated nodular thyroid parenchyma with atypical large cells in an intravascular distribution pattern identified on high magnification. Thorough evaluation showed that the large intravascular cells were positive CD20, PAX-5, and Ki-67 by immunoperoxidase staining, which lead to the diagnosis of IVLBCL. This case emphasizes the subtle appearance of IVLBCL, which may be missed on low-power light microscopy, and the need for careful evaluation of thyroid resection specimens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896918763282 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis (BZ0135), Beijing, China.
Current diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still challenging. More than one-third of patients with RA could not be accurately diagnosed because of lacking biomarkers. Our recent study reported that scavenger receptor-A (SR-A) is a biomarker for RA, especially for anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP)-negative RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408; Laboratory of Human Environmental Epigenomes, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China.*Corresponding author, E-mail:
Cancer immunotherapy including immune checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell therapy has gained revolutionary success in the treatment of hematologic tumors; however, it only gains limited success in solid tumors. For example, chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has shown significant effects and potential for curing patients with B-cell malignancies. In contrast, it remains a challenge for CAR-T cell therapy to gain similar success in solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, Bragança, PRT.
The authors describe a rare case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with primary involvement of the external auditory canal (EAC) and subsequent dissemination to the central nervous system, initially manifesting as a benign ear infection. This case highlights the importance of considering differential diagnoses in patients with persistent or worsening symptoms unresponsive to empirical treatment. A 53-year-old man presented with a one-week history of aural fullness, otalgia, and otorrhea in the left ear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
January 2025
Department of Lymphoma, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Double-expressor lymphoma (DEL) has a poorer prognosis than other subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This study is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 clinical study initiated by investigators to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined zanubrutinib with R-CHOP, which includes rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone for patients with DEL (stage II or more), as well as to explore factors related to efficacy preliminarily.
Methods: From November 2020 to July 2022, 48 newly diagnosed patients were enrolled.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
BACKGROUND Simultaneously occuring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is extremely rare. Generally, patients with CD20-positive DLBCL receive rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone (R-CHOP) regimen, while those with HL receive brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (A-AVD) regimen as first-line therapy. Establishing a strategy for treating both lymphoma subtypes concurrently is thus very difficult.
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