The serious cytotoxicity of tyramine attracted marked attention as it induced necrosis of human intestinal cells. This paper presented a novel and facile high performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method tailored for screening tyramine in cheese. Separation was performed on glass backed silica gel plates, using methanol/ethyl acetate/ammonia (6/4/1 v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Special efforts were focused on optimizing conditions (substrate preparation, laser wavelength, salt types and concentrations) of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) measurements directly on plates after derivatization, which enabled molecule-specific identification of targeted bands. In parallel, fluorescent densitometry (FLD) scanning at 380400 nm offered satisfactory quantitative performances (LOD 9 ng/zone, LOQ 17 ng/zone, linearity 0.9996 and %RSD 6.7). Including a quick extraction/cleanup step, the established method was successfully validated with different cheese samples, both qualitatively (straightforward confirmation) and quantitatively (recovery rates from 83.7 to 108.5%). Beyond this application, HPTLC-FLD-SERS provided a new horizon in fast and reliable screening of sophisticated samples like food and herb drugs, striking an excellent balance between specificity, sensitivity and simplicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2017.07.007 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy; Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
One commercial production run of Provolone del Monaco - a long-ripened pasta filata cheese - was followed up to the end of ripening for a total of 20 samples. 371 LAB isolates were subject to genetic characterization followed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The dominant species were Lacticaseibacillus casei/paracasei (19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2024
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Most of the biogenic amines are naturally found in fermented foods as a consequence of amino acid decarboxylation. Their formation is ascribable to microorganisms (starters, contaminants and autochthonous) present in the food matrix. The concentration of these molecules is important for food security reasons, as they are involved in food poisoning illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
July 2024
Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute, IPLA, CSIC, 33300 Villaviciosa, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Cheese is a food in which toxic concentrations of biogenic amines (BA) may be reached, mainly as a consequence of the decarboxylation of determined amino acids by certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB). To maintain the food safety of cheese, environmentally friendly strategies are needed that specifically prevent the growth of BA-producing LAB and the accumulation of BA. The bacteriocins produced by LAB are natural compounds with great potential as food biopreservatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
December 2023
Agroscope, Bern, Switzerland.
Screenings of cheese isolates revealed that the Latilactobacillus curvatus strain FAM25164 formed tryptamine and tyramine. In the present study, it was studied whether a tryptophan decarboxylase, which has rarely been described in bacteria, could be involved in the production of tryptamine. The genome of strain FAM25164 was sequenced and two amino acid decarboxylase genes of interest were identified by sequence comparisons and gene context analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2024
Analytical Biosensors Group (GBA), Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), University of Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address:
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