An acoustic anisotropic lens (AAL) based on large mass-density modulation depth (LMMD) medium is proposed for subwavelength imaging. The underlying mechanism for converting evanescent components into propagating waves is attributed to the strong suppression of the transverse velocity field component in LMMD medium. In addition, the proposed lens can operate in a broadband manner, which is more flexible in practical applications. Both transfer matrix method and finite element method are used to corroborate the subwavelength imaging capabilities of the proposed lens. The numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed lens can clearly distinguish two Gaussian sources with equal width of λ/25 and separation of λ/5 in a broad frequency bandwidth. Medium losses decrease the transmission but cannot compromise the resolution of the lens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23411-5 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtzplatz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany.
The core advantage of metalenses over traditional bulky lenses lies in their thin volume and lightweight. Nevertheless, as the application scenarios of metalenses extend to the macro-scale optical imaging field, a contradiction arises between the increasing demand for large-aperture metalenses and the synchronous rise in design and processing costs. In response to the application requirements of metalens with diameter reaching the order of 10λ or even 10λ, this paper proposes a novel design method for fixed-height concentric-ring metalenses, wherein, under the constraints of the processing technology, a subwavelength 2D building unit library is constructed based on different topological structures, and the overall cross-section of the metalens is assembled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380009, India.
Talbot length, the distance between two consecutive self-image planes along the propagation axis for a periodic diffraction object (grating) illuminated by a plane wave, depends on the period of the object and the wavelength of illumination. This property makes the Talbot effect a straightforward technique for measuring the period of a periodic object (grating) by accurately determining the Talbot length for a given illumination wavelength. However, since the Talbot length scale is proportional to the square of the grating period, traditional Talbot techniques face challenges when dealing with smaller grating periods and minor changes in the grating period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Heterostructures composed of graphene and molybdenum trioxide (MoO) can support in-plane hybrid polaritons in the infrared. The isofrequency contour for these subwavelength polaritons can exhibit a quasi-flat region when the topological transition occurs as the doping level of graphene is tuned. Such a topological transition can be useful for optical sensing and imaging at nanoscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Compared with traditional far-field objective lenses, microparticle lenses have a distinct advantage of nonobservance of the diffraction limit, which has attracted extensive attention for its application in subwavelength photolithography and super-resolution imaging. In this article, a complete simulation model for a microparticle lens assisted microscopic imaging system was built to analyze the imaging characteristics of any shape of microparticle lens. With this model, we simulated the resolution of a conventional objective lens, a microsphere lens and a hollow microsphere lens, which verified the correctness of our simulation model and demonstrated the super-resolution imaging ability of microsphere lenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
May 2024
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
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