Objective: To identify social, clinical and behavioral factors of tuberculosis patients that are associated with delay in the search for primary health care.

Method: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 56 people on treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in the city of Natal, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data were collected through a structured instrument. The Chi-square and Fisher tests were applied to test the association between independent and dependent variables (search time). A value of p <0.05 was set as statistically significant.

Results: No social or clinical variables were statistically associated with patient delays in the search for primary health care. Among the behavioral variables, self-medication and the first health service sought had a statistically significant association with the time for seeking care (p = 0.020, and p = 0.033, respectively).

Conclusion: Self-medication contributes to the delay in the search for primary health care by tuberculosis patients.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0680DOI Listing

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