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Serological Evidence of Hantavirus in Bats from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: An Investigation of Seroreactivity and Cross-Reactivity of Neotropical Bat Samples Using Nucleoproteins of Rodent- and Bat-Borne Hantaviruses.
Viruses
November 2024
Laboratório de Hantaviroses e Rickettsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Hantaviruses are zoonotic pathogens associated with severe human diseases such as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Despite the extensive study of rodent-borne hantaviruses, research on bat-associated hantaviruses remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence and cross-reactivity of neotropical bat samples with rodent- and bat-associated recombinant hantavirus nucleoproteins (rNPs) to improve hantavirus surveillance in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA newly bat-borne hantavirus detected in Seba's short-tailed bats (Carollia perspicillata) in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
December 2024
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Hantaviroses e Rickettsioses, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Background: Bat-borne hantaviruses have been identified worldwide but little is known about neotropical bats in the megadiverse biomes of the American continent. Although serological evidence has hinted at hantavirus circulation in Brazil, the scarce number of genomic detection represents a gap to understand viral diversity, prevalence, and ecology of bat-borne hantaviruses.
Objective: We aim to investigate and evaluate the presence and prevalence of bat-borne hantavirus in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
Detection of Brno loanvirus (Loanvirus brunaense) in common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) in Southern Russia.
Braz J Microbiol
December 2024
Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates hantaviruses in bats, specifically focusing on common noctules and other bat species from Rostov Bat Rehabilitation Center in Russia.
- Hantaviruses were detected in 4.94% of blood samples and 1.1% of fecal samples from common noctules, suggesting these bats can harbor these viruses.
- Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the detected viruses are closely related to Loanvirus brunaense, previously identified in Central European bats, highlighting the potential for these viruses to be species-specific and geographically widespread.
Surveillance of Emerging Rodent-Borne Pathogens in Wastewater in Taiwan: A One Health Approach.
Trop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100025, Taiwan.
Leptospirosis and hantavirus syndrome are two major rodent-borne diseases in Taiwan. (RHEV), a virus closely related to hepatitis E virus (HEV, ), is emerging and has been reported to cause hepatitis in humans. We employed wastewater-based epidemiology to actively monitor rodent-borne pathogens, and the correlations with human cases were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a seroepidemiological tool for bat-borne and shrew-borne hantaviruses and its application using samples from Zambia.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
November 2024
Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: Rodent-borne orthohantaviruses are the causative agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Apart from the classic rodent-borne hantaviruses, numerous species of hantaviruses have been identified in shrews and bats; however, their antigenicity and pathogenicity are unknown. This study focused on developing a serological method to detect antibodies against bat- and shrew-borne hantaviruses.
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