AI Article Synopsis
- Alopecia from chemotherapy is a significant concern, and this study aims to compare patient-reported outcomes with a quantitative measurement (Hair Check) to assess hair loss during treatment.
- The study evaluated scalp cooling effectiveness using various assessments and found that while Hair Mass Index (HMI) declined during chemotherapy, patient-reported measures did not accurately reflect this decline.
- The results suggest that while the Hair Check can be a useful tool for quantifying hair loss, patient assessments remain crucial for understanding their experience with hair loss in clinical settings.
Article Abstract
Purpose: Alopecia is one of the most distressing side effects of chemotherapy. Evaluating and comparing the efficacy of potential therapies to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) has been complicated by the lack of a standardized measurement for hair loss. In this study we investigated the correlation between patient-reported outcome assessments and quantitative measurement with the hair check to assess CIA in clinical practice.
Method: Scalp cooling efficacy was evaluated by patients by World Health Organisation (WHO) of CIA, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and wig use. The Hair Check was used to determine the amount of hair (in mm) per unit of scalp skin area (in cm) (Hair Mass Index, HMI). CIA was also evaluated by doctors, nurses and hairdressers.
Results: Baseline HMI was not predictive for hair loss. HMI declined throughout all chemotherapy cycles, which was not reflected by patient-reported measures. HMI correlated with patient-reported hair quantity before the start of the therapy, but not with WHO and/or VAS during therapy. Patient's opinion correlated moderately with the opinion of doctors and nurses (ρ = 0.50-0.56 respectively), but strongly with hair dressers (ρ = 0.70).
Conclusions: The Hair check is suitable to quantify the amount of hair loss and could complement research on refining outcome of scalp cooling, but the patient's opinion should be considered as the best method to assess hair loss in clinical practice.
Trial Registration: Trialregister.nl NTR number 3082.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2018.01.001 | DOI Listing |
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