Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum) in parents of pediatric patients with epilepsy: Correlations with post-traumatic stress symptoms.

Compr Psychiatry

Psychiatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100 Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: May 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • A dimensional approach to mental disorders can help understand the impact of traumatic experiences, especially in parents of children with serious illnesses like epilepsy.
  • Evidence indicates that parents with autism spectrum symptoms may be more susceptible to post-traumatic stress symptoms.
  • The study found significant correlations between autism subthreshold symptoms in fathers and post-traumatic stress indicators, suggesting that these subthreshold features can affect how parents react to trauma.

Article Abstract

Increasing literature has shown the usefulness of a dimensional approach to mental disorders, particularly when exploring subjects exposed to traumatic experiences such as a severe illness in one's child. Recent evidence suggests an increased vulnerability in subjects with autism spectrum symptoms to develop post-traumatic stress symptoms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of adult autism subthreshold spectrum in a sample of parents of children with epilepsy and its impact on post-traumatic stress spectrum symptoms in the same study sample. Results revealed noteworthy correlations between post-traumatic stress symptoms and adult autism subthreshold spectrum (AdAS Spectrum) only in the subgroup of the fathers. In particular, were evidenced correlations between AdAS Spectrum domain of rumination and narrow interests and some TALS-SR nuclear domains: reaction to traumatic events, reexperiencing and arousal. These findings corroborate the hypothesis that subthreshold autistic features may influence the possible psychopathological reaction to trauma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.004DOI Listing

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